麝

麝	U+9E9D, 麝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E9D

Translingual edit

Han character edit

麝 (Kangxi radical 198, 鹿+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 戈心竹竹戈 (IPHHI), four-corner 0024₁, composition ⿸鹿射(GHTV) or ⿱鹿射(JK))

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1511, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47682
Dae Jaweon: page 2039, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4735, character 4
Unihan data for U+9E9D

Chinese edit

trad.		麝
simp. ^#		麝
alternative forms		𪋧

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (射) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
謝	*ljaːɡs
榭	*ljaːɡs
射	ɢljaːɡs, laːɡs, ɢljaːɡ, laːɡ
麝	ɢljaːɡs, ɢljaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢljaːɡs, *ɢljaːɡ) : semantic 鹿 + phonetic 射 (OC *ɢljaːɡs, *laːɡs, *ɢljaːɡ, *laːɡ).

Etymology edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/ɡ-la (“flesh; meat; deer”) (STEDT; Gong Hwang-cherng, 2002; Schuessler, 2007). Compare Tibetan གླ (gla, “musk deer”).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shè (she⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): se⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sie⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): sa⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sa

(Meixian, Guangdong): sa⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): se³
Northern Min (KCR): iā
Eastern Min (BUC): siâ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siā

(Teochew, Peng'im): sia⁷ / sia⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶zo

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shè
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shè
  - Wade–Giles: shê⁴
  - Yale: shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
  - Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: se⁶
  - Yale: seh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: se⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sé⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sie⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛ³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: sa⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa
  - Hakka Romanization System: sa
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sa⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sa⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: se³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /sɤ⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ia⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siâ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɑ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siā
  - Tâi-lô: siā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sia
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sia²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sia²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sia³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sia³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sia⁷ / sia⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siā / siâ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sia¹¹/, /sia⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶zo
  - MiniDict: zo^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zo
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zo²³/

Middle Chinese: zyaeH, zyek

Rime
Character	麝	麝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	船 (27)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	神夜切	食亦切
Baxter	zyaeH	zyek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑia^H/	/ʑiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑia^H/	/ʑiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑia^H/	/ʑiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑia^H/	/ʑiajk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑia^H/	/d͡ʑiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭa^H/	/d͡ʑĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯a^H/	/d͡ʑʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shè	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	se⁶	sik⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɢljaːɡs/, /*ɢljaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	麝	麝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11224	11227
Phonetic component	射	射
Rime group	暮	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	射	麝
Old Chinese	/*ɢljaːɡs/	/*ɢljaːɡ/