서인

Korean edit

Etymology 1 edit

Sino-Korean word from 庶人, from 庶 (“ordinary”) + 人 (“person”).

Pronunciation edit

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)in]
Phonetic hangul: [서(ː)인]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	seoin
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	seoin
McCune–Reischauer^?	sŏin
Yale Romanization^?	sēin

Noun edit

서인 • (seoin) (hanja 庶人)

(historical) in dynastic East Asia, a commoner without royal or aristocratic privileges
세자 를 폐하여 서인으로 삼아라.
seja-reul pyehayeo seoin-euro samara.
Have the Crown Prince removed from his rank and render him into a commoner.

Etymology 2 edit

Sino-Korean word from 西人, from 西 (“West”) + 人 (“person”).

The political faction was named as such because they were initially the supporters of the royal in-law Sim Ui-gyeom, who lived in the western part of Seoul.

Pronunciation edit

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰʌ̹in]
Phonetic hangul: [서인]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	seoin
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	seoin
McCune–Reischauer^?	sŏin
Yale Romanization^?	sein

Noun edit

서인 • (seoin) (hanja 西人)

(rare) Westerner
Synonym: 서양인(西洋人) (seoyang'in( 西洋人 ))

Proper noun edit

서인 • (Seoin) (hanja 西人)

(historical) a political faction in the Korean court which emerged in a dispute over the appropriate powers of royal in-laws in the 1570s, and which held power for most of the seventeenth century
Hypernym: 붕당(朋黨) (bungdang( 朋黨 ))

Hyponyms: 노론(老論) (noron( 老論 )), 소론(少論) (soron( 少論 ))

Coordinate terms: 동인(東人) (dong'in( 東人 )), 남인(南人) (namin( 南人 )), 북인(北人) (bugin( 北人 ))

Etymology 3 edit

Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 성인 (聖人, seong'in, “saint, sage”).

Noun edit

서인 • (seoin)

Gyeongsang and Hamgyong form of 성인(聖人) (seong'in( 聖人 ), “saint, sage”)
(Hamgyong) a holy Buddhist priest, a supernaturally potent priest