Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós
Proto-Indo-European edit
Suffix edit
*(Ø)-nós[1]
- Creates verbal adjectives from roots.
Inflection edit
Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *(Ø)-nós | *(Ø)-néh₂ | |
genitive | *(Ø)-nósyo | *(Ø)-néh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *(Ø)-nós | *(Ø)-nóh₁ | *(Ø)-nóes |
vocative | *(Ø)-né | *(Ø)-nóh₁ | *(Ø)-nóes |
accusative | *(Ø)-nóm | *(Ø)-nóh₁ | *(Ø)-nóms |
genitive | *(Ø)-nósyo | *? | *(Ø)-nóHom |
ablative | *(Ø)-néad | *? | *(Ø)-nómos |
dative | *(Ø)-nóey | *? | *(Ø)-nómos |
locative | *(Ø)-néy, *(Ø)-nóy | *? | *(Ø)-nóysu |
instrumental | *(Ø)-nóh₁ | *? | *(Ø)-nṓys |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *(Ø)-néh₂ | *(Ø)-néh₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-néh₂es |
vocative | *(Ø)-néh₂ | *(Ø)-néh₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-néh₂es |
accusative | *(Ø)-nā́m | *(Ø)-néh₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-néh₂m̥s |
genitive | *(Ø)-néh₂s | *? | *(Ø)-néh₂oHom |
ablative | *(Ø)-néh₂s | *? | *(Ø)-néh₂mos |
dative | *(Ø)-néh₂ey | *? | *(Ø)-néh₂mos |
locative | *(Ø)-néh₂, *(Ø)-néh₂i | *? | *(Ø)-néh₂su |
instrumental | *(Ø)-néh₂h₁ | *? | *(Ø)-néh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *(Ø)-nóm | *(Ø)-nóy(h₁) | *(Ø)-néh₂ |
vocative | *(Ø)-nóm | *(Ø)-nóy(h₁) | *(Ø)-néh₂ |
accusative | *(Ø)-nóm | *(Ø)-nóy(h₁) | *(Ø)-néh₂ |
genitive | *(Ø)-nósyo | *? | *(Ø)-nóHom |
ablative | *(Ø)-néad | *? | *(Ø)-nómos |
dative | *(Ø)-nóey | *? | *(Ø)-nómos |
locative | *(Ø)-néy, *(Ø)-nóy | *? | *(Ø)-nóysu |
instrumental | *(Ø)-nóh₁ | *? | *(Ø)-nṓys |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-nas, *-inas
- Proto-Germanic: *-anaz (all strong past participles)
- Proto-Hellenic: *-nos
- Ancient Greek: -νος (-nos)
- Proto-Italic: *-nos
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-nás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Albanian: *-njā
- Albanian: -një
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN