abatre
See also: abatré
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Central) [əˈβa.tɾə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [əˈba.tɾə]
- IPA(key): (Valencian) [aˈba.tɾe]
- Rhymes: -atɾe
Verb edit
abatre (first-person singular present abato, first-person singular preterite abatí, past participle abatut)
- to pull down; knock down, bring down, shoot down (cause to fall down)
- to bring down (cause to become unhappy)
- to bring down (e.g. an empire, regime)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of abatre (second conjugation)
infinitive | abatre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abatent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abatut | abatuda | |||||
plural | abatuts | abatudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abato | abats | abat | abatem | abateu | abaten | |
imperfect | abatia | abaties | abatia | abatíem | abatíeu | abatien | |
future | abatré | abatràs | abatrà | abatrem | abatreu | abatran | |
preterite | abatí | abateres | abaté | abatérem | abatéreu | abateren | |
conditional | abatria | abatries | abatria | abatríem | abatríeu | abatrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abati | abatis | abati | abatem | abateu | abatin | |
imperfect | abatés | abatessis | abatés | abatéssim | abatéssiu | abatessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | abat | abati | abatem | abateu | abatin | |
negative (no) | — | no abatis | no abati | no abatem | no abateu | no abatin |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “abatre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Verb edit
abatre
Conjugation edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old French edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.
Verb edit
abatre
- to knock over; to knock down
- to destroy; to slaughter
- c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:
- Sis chastels fist abatre
- He destroyed six castles
- c. 1200, Marie de France, Milun:
- Par ire se voldra cumbatre; s’il le puet del cheval abatre, dune sera il en fin honiz.
- By pure anger he wanted to fight; to slay him from his horse, in order to cover him in shame.
Conjugation edit
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of abatre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abatre | avoir abatu | |||||
gerund | en abatant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | abatant | ||||||
past participle | abatu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | abat | abaz | abat | abatons | abatez | abatent |
imperfect | abatoie, abateie | abatoies, abateies | abatoit, abateit | abatiiens, abatiens | abatiiez, abatiez | abatoient, abateient | |
preterite | abati | abatis | abatié | abatimes | abatistes | abatierent | |
future | abatrai | abatras | abatra | abatrons | abatroiz, abatreiz, abatrez | abatront | |
conditional | abatroie, abatreie | abatroies, abatreies | abatroit, abatreit | abatriiens, abatriens | abatriiez, abatriez | abatroient, abatreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | abate | abates | abate | abatons | abatez | abatent |
imperfect | abatisse | abatisses | abatist | abatissons, abatissiens | abatissoiz, abatissez, abatissiez | abatissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | abat | — | abatons | abatez | — |