atmosfera
Catalan
editEtymology
editFrom New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”). Equivalent to atmo- + -sfera.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central) [əd.musˈfe.ɾə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [əd.mosˈfe.ɾə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ad.mosˈfe.ɾa]
Audio: (file)
Noun
editatmosfera f (plural atmosferes)
- atmosphere (air)
- (figurative) atmosphere, ambiance
- Synonym: ambient
- atmosphere (unit of measurement)
Hypernyms
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “atmosfera” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “atmosfera”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “atmosfera” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “atmosfera” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Corsican
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom French atmosphère, from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”). Akin to Italian atmosfera.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editatmosfera f (plural atmosfere)
- atmosphere
- 2019, Zosimov Premudroslovsky StaVl, Mutanti Sovetti: Fantasia divertente, →ISBN:
- Luntanu, luntanu à a fruntiera di l'antica URSS (avà Kazakistan) è a Cina, in u sudeste di a regione Semipalatinsk, vicinu à a cità de Ayaguz, traduttu cum'è "Oh toro", ci era un terrenu di teste nucleare cù una atmosfera radioattiva infettata ottenuta da a negligenza di i schientifichi in opera.
- Far, far away on the border of the former USSR (now Kazakhstan) and China, in the southeast of the region Semipalatinsk, next to the city of Ayaguz, translated as "Oh toro", there was a terrain of nuclear testing with an infected radioactive atmosphere obtained due to the negligence of the scientists in operation.
References
edit- “atmusfera, atmosfera” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa
Esperanto
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editatmosfera (accusative singular atmosferan, plural atmosferaj, accusative plural atmosferajn)
Galician
editNoun
editatmosfera f (plural atmosferas)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “atmosfera”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Iban
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English atmosphere.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editatmosfera
Italian
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “vapour”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editatmosfera f (plural atmosfere)
- atmosphere (all meanings), air
- normal atmospheric pressure
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- atmosfera in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editUltimately from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”)
Noun
editatmosferà f (plural atmosfèros) stress pattern 2
Declension
editsingular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | atmosferà | atmosfèros |
genitive (kilmininkas) | atmosfèros | atmosfèrų |
dative (naudininkas) | atmosfèrai | atmosfèroms |
accusative (galininkas) | atmosfèrą | atmosferàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | atmosferà | atmosfèromis |
locative (vietininkas) | atmosfèroje | atmosfèrose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | atmosfèra | atmosfèros |
Malay
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editatmosfera (Jawi spelling اتموسفيرا, plural atmosfera-atmosfera, informal 1st possessive atmosferaku, 2nd possessive atmosferamu, 3rd possessive atmosferanya)
Further reading
edit- “atmosfera” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French atmosphère.[1][2] By surface analysis, atmo- + sfera.[3] First attested in 1741.[4] Compare Silesian atmosfera.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editatmosfera f (diminutive atmosferka, related adjective atmosferyczny or (rare) atmosferowy, abbreviation atm)
- atmosphere (the gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body)
- (figuratively) atmosphere (the apparent mood felt in an environment)
- atmosphere (a unit of measurement for pressure equal to 101325 Pa (symbol: atm), approximately the atmospheric pressure at sea level)
- atmosfera techiczna ― techncial atmosphere
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | atmosfera | atmosfery |
genitive | atmosfery | atmosfer |
dative | atmosferze | atmosferom |
accusative | atmosferę | atmosfery |
instrumental | atmosferą | atmosferami |
locative | atmosferze | atmosferach |
vocative | atmosfero | atmosfery |
Derived terms
edit- atmosfera zgęstniała pf, atmosfera gęstnieje impf
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- → Kashubian: atmòsfera
References
edit- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “atmosfera”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “atmosfera”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “atmosfera”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Kazimierz Żelazko (29.12.2014) “ATMOSFERA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
Further reading
edit- atmosfera in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- atmosfera in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “atmosfera”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “atmosfera”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “atmosfera”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 68
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “atmosfera”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
Portuguese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”). By surface analysis, atmo- + esfera.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: at‧mos‧fe‧ra
Noun
editatmosfera f (plural atmosferas)
- atmosphere
- gases surrounding the Earth (or another astronomical body)
- the air in an environment
- (figuratively) the apparent mood felt in an environment
- (chemistry, planetology) a unit of measurement for pressure (symbol: atm)
Meronyms
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “atmosfera”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editatmosféra f (Cyrillic spelling атмосфе́ра)
- atmosphere (also figuratively)
- normal atmospheric pressure
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | atmosfera | atmosfere |
genitive | atmosfere | atmosfera |
dative | atmosferi | atmosferama |
accusative | atmosferu | atmosfere |
vocative | atmosfero | atmosfere |
locative | atmosferi | atmosferama |
instrumental | atmosferom | atmosferama |
Derived terms
editSpanish
editNoun
editatmosfera f (plural atmosferas)
- Alternative form of atmósfera
Further reading
edit- “atmosfera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms derived from New Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Catalan terms prefixed with atmo-
- Catalan terms suffixed with -sfera
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio links
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- ca:Meteorology
- ca:Planetology
- ca:Units of measure
- Corsican terms derived from French
- Corsican terms derived from New Latin
- Corsican terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Corsican terms with IPA pronunciation
- Corsican lemmas
- Corsican nouns
- Corsican feminine nouns
- Corsican terms with quotations
- co:Nature
- co:Planetology
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Esperanto/era
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- eo:Meteorology
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- gl:Meteorology
- Iban terms borrowed from English
- Iban terms derived from English
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian 4-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛra
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛra/4 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Meteorology
- Lithuanian terms derived from New Latin
- Lithuanian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- lt:Geography
- lt:Physics
- Malay terms borrowed from New Latin
- Malay learned borrowings from New Latin
- Malay terms derived from New Latin
- Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Malay 4-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from French
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish terms prefixed with atmo-
- Polish 4-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛra
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/4 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish terms with collocations
- pl:Atmosphere
- pl:Emotions
- pl:Nature
- pl:Planetology
- pl:Units of measure
- Portuguese terms borrowed from New Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from New Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese terms prefixed with atmo-
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese 5-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- pt:Chemistry
- pt:Planetology
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns