bandit
English edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Italian bandito (“outlawed”), a derivative of Italian bandire (“to ban”), from Late Latin bandīre, an alteration (due to Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bandwjan, “to signal”)) of Late Latin bannīre (“to ban”), from Frankish *bannan (“to ban”).[1] Doublet of bandito.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bandit (plural bandits or (archaic) banditti)
- One who robs others in a lawless area, especially as part of a group.
- 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 173:
- Do you recollect a story my nurse told us of a Sicilian bandit, the terror of the country?—how he saved a young child from a cottage on fire, brought it up delicately, and far removed from his own pursuits; while, at his execution, his chief regret was the future provision for that boy?
- An outlaw.
- One who cheats others.
- (military, aviation) An aircraft identified as an enemy, but distinct from "hostile" or "threat" in that it is not immediately to be engaged.
- (sports, slang) A runner who covertly joins a race without having registered as a participant.
Synonyms edit
- (one who robs others): See Thesaurus:thief
- (outlaw): criminal, fugitive, outlaw
- (one who cheats others): cheater
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Verb edit
bandit (third-person singular simple present bandits, present participle banditing, simple past and past participle bandited)
- (transitive, intransitive) To rob, or steal from, in the manner of a bandit.
- 1921, Munsey's Magazine, volume 74, page 38:
- First, she read the bandit news in the paper, and was rather disappointed to learn that her man had evidently taken a night off from banditing. An imitator of the bandit had made an unsuccessful attempt to hold up a drug-store, and had backed out and run when the nervy proprietor reached for a gun; but that was all.
- 1937, The Atlantic Monthly, volume 160, page 7:
- As the sanctuary was bandited at least once, it may be that the silver wine cups I have are from the treasure.
References edit
Anagrams edit
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
From bandir.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bandit m (plural bandits, feminine bandida)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “bandit” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bandit m (plural bandits)
- bandit
- des procédés de bandit ― dishonest practices
- 1836, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, chapter XXXV, in Louis Viardot, transl., L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, volume I, Paris: J[acques]-J[ulien] Dubochet et Cie, éditeurs, […], →OCLC:
- « Arrête, larron ! s’écriait-il ; arrête, félon, bandit, détrousseur de passants ; je te tiens ici, et ton cimeterre ne te sera bon à rien. »
- "Stop, thief!" cried he; "Stop, traitor, bandit, robber of passers-by; I hold thee here, and thy scimitar will be of no use to thee."
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “bandit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch bandiet, from Middle French bandit, from Italian bandito.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bandit (first-person possessive banditku, second-person possessive banditmu, third-person possessive banditnya)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “bandit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Norman edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
bandit m (plural bandits)
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
bandit m (plural bandiți)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) bandit | banditul | (niște) bandiți | bandiții |
genitive/dative | (unui) bandit | banditului | (unor) bandiți | bandiților |
vocative | banditule | bandiților |
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bàndīt m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀ндӣт)
Declension edit
References edit
- “bandit” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Swedish edit
Noun edit
bandit c
- (somewhat dated) a career criminal living outside society; a robber, a bandit
Declension edit
Declension of bandit | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bandit | banditen | banditer | banditerna |
Genitive | bandits | banditens | banditers | banditernas |