chagar
Galician edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chagar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin plāgāre. Compare Portuguese chagar and Spanish llagar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
chagar (first-person singular present chago, first-person singular preterite chaguei, past participle chagado)
- to wound
- 1420, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 237:
- enferindose e chagando huus aos outros
- injuring and wounding each other
- Synonym: ferir
- 1420, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 237:
Conjugation edit
1Less recommended.
Related terms edit
References edit
- “chagar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “chagar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “chagar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “chagar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “chagar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Old Galician-Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin plāgāre (“to strike”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
chagar
Conjugation edit
infinitive | simple | chagar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | chagando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | chagado | chagada | |||||||
feminine | chagados | chagadas | |||||||
present participle | chagante | chagantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | chago | chagas | chaga | chagamos | chagades | chagam3, chagan4 | ||
imperfect | chagava | chagavas | chagava | chagavamos | chagavades | chagavam3, chagavan4 | |||
preterite | chaguei | chagaste3, chagasche4 | chagou | chagamos | chagastes | chagarom3, chagaron4 | |||
pluperfect | chagara | chagaras | chagara | chagaramos | chagarades | chagaram3, chagaran4 | |||
future | chagarei | chagarás | chagará | chagaremos | chagaredes | chagarám3, chagarán4 | |||
conditional | chagaría | chagarías | chagaría | chagariamos | chagariades | chagaríam3, chagarían4 | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | chague | chagues | chague | chaguemos | chaguedes | chaguem3, chaguen4 | ||
preterite | chagasse | chagasses | chagasse | chagássemos | chagássedes | chagassem3, chagassen4 | |||
future | chagar | chagares | chagar | chagarmos | chagardes | chagarem3, chagaren4 | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | chaga | chague | chaguemos | chagade | — | |||
negative | — | non chagues | non chague | non chaguemos | non chaguedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
chagar | chagares | chagar | chagarmos | chagardes | chagarem3, chagaren4 | ||||
1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". 3 Less common in Galicia 4 Less common in Portugal |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chagar, from Latin plāgāre. Compare Galician chagar and Spanish llagar.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: cha‧gar
Verb edit
chagar (first-person singular present chago, first-person singular preterite chaguei, past participle chagado)
- (transitive) to ulcerate
- Synonym: ulcerar
- (transitive) to wound, to injure
- Synonym: ferir
Conjugation edit
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.