gaudir
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin gaudēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
gaudir (first-person singular present gaudeixo, first-person singular preterite gaudí, past participle gaudit)
- (intransitive) to enjoy oneself, to benefit [+ de (object) = from]
- Ella gaudeix d’una bona salut. ― She enjoys good health.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of gaudir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
| infinitive | gaudir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | gaudint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | gaudit | gaudida | |||||
| plural | gaudits | gaudides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | gaudeixo | gaudeixes | gaudeix | gaudim | gaudiu | gaudeixen | |
| imperfect | gaudia | gaudies | gaudia | gaudíem | gaudíeu | gaudien | |
| future | gaudiré | gaudiràs | gaudirà | gaudirem | gaudireu | gaudiran | |
| preterite | gaudí | gaudires | gaudí | gaudírem | gaudíreu | gaudiren | |
| conditional | gaudiria | gaudiries | gaudiria | gaudiríem | gaudiríeu | gaudirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | gaudeixi | gaudeixis | gaudeixi | gaudim | gaudiu | gaudeixin | |
| imperfect | gaudís | gaudissis | gaudís | gaudíssim | gaudíssiu | gaudissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | gaudeix | gaudeixi | gaudim | gaudiu | gaudeixin | |
| negative (no) | — | no gaudeixis | no gaudeixi | no gaudim | no gaudiu | no gaudeixin | |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “gaudir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “gaudir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “gaudir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “gaudir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin gaudēre. Compare the inherited doublet jouir.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
gaudir
Conjugation edit
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of gaudir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | gaudir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | gaudissant /ɡo.di.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | gaudi /ɡo.di/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
gaudit /ɡo.di/ |
gaudissons /ɡo.di.sɔ̃/ |
gaudissez /ɡo.di.se/ |
gaudissent /ɡo.dis/ |
| imperfect | gaudissais /ɡo.di.sɛ/ |
gaudissais /ɡo.di.sɛ/ |
gaudissait /ɡo.di.sɛ/ |
gaudissions /ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/ |
gaudissiez /ɡo.di.sje/ |
gaudissaient /ɡo.di.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
gaudit /ɡo.di/ |
gaudîmes /ɡo.dim/ |
gaudîtes /ɡo.dit/ |
gaudirent /ɡo.diʁ/ | |
| future | gaudirai /ɡo.di.ʁe/ |
gaudiras /ɡo.di.ʁa/ |
gaudira /ɡo.di.ʁa/ |
gaudirons /ɡo.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
gaudirez /ɡo.di.ʁe/ |
gaudiront /ɡo.di.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | gaudirais /ɡo.di.ʁɛ/ |
gaudirais /ɡo.di.ʁɛ/ |
gaudirait /ɡo.di.ʁɛ/ |
gaudirions /ɡo.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gaudiriez /ɡo.di.ʁje/ |
gaudiraient /ɡo.di.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gaudisse /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudisses /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudisse /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudissions /ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/ |
gaudissiez /ɡo.di.sje/ |
gaudissent /ɡo.dis/ |
| imperfect2 | gaudisse /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudisses /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudît /ɡo.di/ |
gaudissions /ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/ |
gaudissiez /ɡo.di.sje/ |
gaudissent /ɡo.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
— | gaudissons /ɡo.di.sɔ̃/ |
gaudissez /ɡo.di.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “gaudir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.