hladiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolditi.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xlǎːditi/
Hyphenation: hla‧di‧ti

Verb

hláditi impf (Cyrillic spelling хла́дити)

(transitive, reflexive) to cool

Conjugation

Conjugation of hladiti

Infinitive: hladiti		Present verbal adverb: hládēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: hláđēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		hladim	hladiš	hladi	hladimo	hladite	hlade
Future	Future I	hladit ću¹ hladiću	hladit ćeš¹ hladićeš	hladit će¹ hladiće	hladit ćemo¹ hladićemo	hladit ćete¹ hladićete	hladit će¹ hladiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm hladio²	bȕdēš hladio²	bȕdē hladio²	bȕdēmo hladili²	bȕdēte hladili²	bȕdū hladili²
Past	Perfect	hladio sam²	hladio si²	hladio je²	hladili smo²	hladili ste²	hladili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam hladio²	bȉo si hladio²	bȉo je hladio²	bíli smo hladili²	bíli ste hladili²	bíli su hladili²
	Imperfect	hlađah	hlađaše	hlađaše	hlađasmo	hlađaste	hlađahu
Conditional I		hladio bih²	hladio bi²	hladio bi²	hladili bismo²	hladili biste²	hladili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih hladio²	bȉo bi hladio²	bȉo bi hladio²	bíli bismo hladili²	bíli biste hladili²	bíli bi hladili²
Imperative		—	hladi	—	hladimo	hladite	—
Active past participle		hladio m / hladila f / hladilo n			hladili m / hladile f / hladila n
Passive past participle		hlađen m / hlađena f / hlađeno n			hlađeni m / hlađene f / hlađena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms