istrebiti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Alternative forms edit

istrijébiti (Ijekavian)

Etymology edit

From iz- +‎ trebiti.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /istrěːbiti/
Hyphenation: is‧tre‧bi‧ti

Verb edit

istrébiti pf (Cyrillic spelling истре́бити)

(transitive) to exterminate

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of istrebiti

Infinitive: istrebiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: istrébīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		istrebim	istrebiš	istrebi	istrebimo	istrebite	istrebe
Future	Future I	istrebit ću¹ istrebiću	istrebit ćeš¹ istrebićeš	istrebit će¹ istrebiće	istrebit ćemo¹ istrebićemo	istrebit ćete¹ istrebićete	istrebit će¹ istrebiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm istrebio²	bȕdēš istrebio²	bȕdē istrebio²	bȕdēmo istrebili²	bȕdēte istrebili²	bȕdū istrebili²
Past	Perfect	istrebio sam²	istrebio si²	istrebio je²	istrebili smo²	istrebili ste²	istrebili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam istrebio²	bȉo si istrebio²	bȉo je istrebio²	bíli smo istrebili²	bíli ste istrebili²	bíli su istrebili²
	Aorist	istrebih	istrebi	istrebi	istrebismo	istrebiste	istrebiše
Conditional I		istrebio bih²	istrebio bi²	istrebio bi²	istrebili bismo²	istrebili biste²	istrebili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih istrebio²	bȉo bi istrebio²	bȉo bi istrebio²	bíli bismo istrebili²	bíli biste istrebili²	bíli bi istrebili²
Imperative		—	istrebi	—	istrebimo	istrebite	—
Active past participle		istrebio m / istrebila f / istrebilo n			istrebili m / istrebile f / istrebila n
Passive past participle		istrebljen m / istrebljena f / istrebljeno n			istrebljeni m / istrebljene f / istrebljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

istrebljívati impf