kaks
English
editNoun
editkaks
Anagrams
editEstonian
edit20 | ||
← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
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Cardinal: kaks Ordinal: teine Multiplier: kahekordne Distributive: kahekaupa, paarikaupa Collective adverbial: kahekesi Fractional: pool |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kakci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kakta. The final vowel was modified by analogy with *ükci (“one”).
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editkaks (genitive kahe, partitive kaht or kahte)
Declension
editDeclension of kaks (ÕS type 22/põu, irregular gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kaks | kahed | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kahe | ||
genitive | kahtede | ||
partitive | kahte | kahtesid | |
illative | kahte kahesse |
kahtedesse | |
inessive | kahes | kahtedes | |
elative | kahest | kahtedest | |
allative | kahele | kahtedele | |
adessive | kahel | kahtedel | |
ablative | kahelt | kahtedelt | |
translative | kaheks | kahtedeks | |
terminative | kaheni | kahtedeni | |
essive | kahena | kahtedena | |
abessive | kaheta | kahtedeta | |
comitative | kahega | kahtedega |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- “kaks”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
Finnish
editPronunciation
editNumeral
editkaks
- (colloquial or dialectal) Alternative form of kaksi
Declension
editThe declension presented in the table below is only one possibility. Colloquial Finnish declension is not standardized and depends on the region and the speaker. Different variations of the same form may be used by the same speaker, even within the same sentence.
Declension of kaks
|
Derived terms
editcompounds
Further reading
edit- “kaks”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
edit< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : kaks Ordinal : toin Fractional : pooli | ||
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kakci, from Proto-Uralic *kakta. Cognates include Finnish kaksi and Estonian kaks.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑks/, [ˈkɑks̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑks/, [ˈkɑkʃ]
- Rhymes: -ɑks
- Hyphenation: kaks
Numeral
editkaks
- two
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:
- Yks, kaks, kolt.
- One, two, three.
Declension
editDeclension of kaks (type 9/yks, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kaks | kahet |
genitive | kahen | kaksiin |
partitive | kahta | kaksia |
illative | kahtee | kaksii |
inessive | kahes | kaksiis |
elative | kahest | kaksist |
allative | kahelle | kaksille |
adessive | kahel | kaksiil |
ablative | kahelt | kaksilt |
translative | kaheks | kaksiks |
essive | kahtenna, kahteen | kaksinna, kaksiin |
exessive1) | kahtent | kaksint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “каксъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 703
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 92
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 125
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[3], →ISBN, page 78
Categories:
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑks
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑks/1 syllable
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian numerals
- Estonian cardinal numbers
- Estonian põu-type nominals
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑks
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑks/1 syllable
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish numerals
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish cardinal numbers
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑks
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑks/1 syllable
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian numerals
- Ingrian cardinal numbers
- Ingrian terms with quotations