kapusta
English edit
Etymology edit
From Polish kapusta, Russian капу́ста (kapústa), Slovak kapusta, Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa).
Noun edit
kapusta (uncountable)
- A dish of braised or stewed sauerkraut or cabbage, with bacon, mushroom and onion or garlic.
- 1979, Paul Wrobel, Our Way: Family, Parish, and Neighborhood in a Polish-American Community, Notre Dame, Ind., London: University of Notre Dame Press, →ISBN, page 107:
- Fresh kiełbasa is made, center cut pork chops are trimmed just right, and the kapusta (sauerkraut) is prepared for cooking.
- 2000, Jim Vozar, “Making Kapusta and Having Fun”, in Wisconsin Slovak[1], Wisconsin Slovak Historical Society:
- Then the kapusta was packed into jars super tight and topped with a little kraut juice.
- 2016, Kenna White, Virgin Territory[2], Tallahassee, Fla.: Bella Books, →ISBN:
- And there would be the typical mother/daughter bickering over how much salt to add to the kapusta, a traditional cooked cabbage dish.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:kapusta.
- Cabbage soup.
- 1931, Albert Muldavin, The Red Fog Lifts, New York, N.Y., London: D. Appleton and Company, page 264:
- So you are the gentleman from America who has come to try out our kapusta (cabbage soup) and Communism. I am sure you will go back praising our kapusta.
- 1952, Alf Evers, The Colonel’s Squad, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, page 18:
- The cabbage soup, the kapusta, it will be ready soon.
- 1994 February 9, Beverly Bundy, “Riscky’s is back in the Saddle and almost as good”, in Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 88th year, number 290, Forth Worth, Tex., section D, page 1:
- Another interesting offering is kapusta ($1.50 cup, $2.50 bowl), a sauerkraut soup native to Poland.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:kapusta.
Further reading edit
- Braised sauerkraut on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Cabbage soup on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kapusta f
Declension edit
Further reading edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from dialectal Russian копы́стка (kopýstka) (compare Polish kopyść, kopystka).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kapusta
- wooden spoon (spoon made from wood, commonly used in food preparation)
Declension edit
Inflection of kapusta (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kapusta | kapustat | ||
genitive | kapustan | kapustoiden kapustoitten kapustojen | ||
partitive | kapustaa | kapustoita kapustoja | ||
illative | kapustaan | kapustoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kapusta | kapustat | ||
accusative | nom. | kapusta | kapustat | |
gen. | kapustan | |||
genitive | kapustan | kapustoiden kapustoitten kapustojen kapustainrare | ||
partitive | kapustaa | kapustoita kapustoja | ||
inessive | kapustassa | kapustoissa | ||
elative | kapustasta | kapustoista | ||
illative | kapustaan | kapustoihin | ||
adessive | kapustalla | kapustoilla | ||
ablative | kapustalta | kapustoilta | ||
allative | kapustalle | kapustoille | ||
essive | kapustana | kapustoina | ||
translative | kapustaksi | kapustoiksi | ||
abessive | kapustatta | kapustoitta | ||
instructive | — | kapustoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “kapusta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian капуста (kapusta).
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑpustɑ/, [ˈkɑpus̠t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑpustɑ/, [ˈkɑb̥uʃtɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpust, -ɑpustɑ
- Hyphenation: ka‧pus‧ta
Noun edit
kapusta
- cabbage
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:
- Kapussan, lantut, porkkanat.
- Cabbage, turnips, carrots.
Declension edit
Declension of kapusta (type 3/kana, st-ss gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kapusta | kapussat |
genitive | kapussan | kapustoin |
partitive | kapustaa | kapustoja |
illative | kapustaa | kapustoihe |
inessive | kapussaas | kapussois |
elative | kapussast | kapussoist |
allative | kapussalle | kapussoille |
adessive | kapussaal | kapussoil |
ablative | kapussalt | kapussoilt |
translative | kapussaks | kapussoiks |
essive | kapustanna, kapustaan | kapustoinna, kapustoin |
exessive1) | kapustant | kapustoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms edit
- (dialectal) kaali
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 119
Karelian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
North Karelian (Viena) |
kapusta |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
kapusta |
Borrowed from Russian капуста (kapusta).
Noun edit
kapusta (genitive kapustan, partitive kapustua)
Declension edit
Viena Karelian declension of kapusta (type 4/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kapusta | kapustat | |
genitive | kapustan | kapustojen | |
partitive | kapustua | kapustoja | |
illative | kapustah | kapustoih | |
inessive | kapustašša | kapustoissa | |
elative | kapustašta | kapustoista | |
adessive | kapustalla | kapustoilla | |
ablative | kapustalta | kapustoilta | |
translative | kapustakši | kapustoiksi | |
essive | kapustana | kapustoina | |
comitative | — | kapustoineh | |
abessive | kapustatta | kapustoitta |
Tver Karelian declension of kapusta (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kapusta | kapustat | |
genitive | kapustan | kapustoin | |
partitive | kapustua | kapustoida | |
illative | kapustah | kapustoih | |
inessive | kapustašša | kapustoissa | |
elative | kapustašta | kapustoista | |
adessive | kapustalla | kapustoilla | |
ablative | kapustalda | kapustoilda | |
translative | kapustakši | kapustoiksi | |
essive | kapustana | kapustoina | |
comitative | kapustanke | kapustoinke | |
abessive | kapustatta | kapustoitta |
Possessive forms of kapusta | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | kapustani | |
2nd person | kapustaš | |
3rd person | kapustah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
Synonyms edit
Etymology 2 edit
North Karelian (Viena) |
kapusta |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
kapusta |
Borrowed from Finnish kapusta.
Noun edit
kapusta (genitive kapustan, partitive kapustua)
- ladle (deep-bowled spoon)
Declension edit
Viena Karelian declension of kapusta (type 4/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kapusta | kapustat | |
genitive | kapustan | kapustojen | |
partitive | kapustua | kapustoja | |
illative | kapustah | kapustoih | |
inessive | kapustašša | kapustoissa | |
elative | kapustašta | kapustoista | |
adessive | kapustalla | kapustoilla | |
ablative | kapustalta | kapustoilta | |
translative | kapustakši | kapustoiksi | |
essive | kapustana | kapustoina | |
comitative | — | kapustoineh | |
abessive | kapustatta | kapustoitta |
Tver Karelian declension of kapusta (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kapusta | kapustat | |
genitive | kapustan | kapustoin | |
partitive | kapustua | kapustoida | |
illative | kapustah | kapustoih | |
inessive | kapustašša | kapustoissa | |
elative | kapustašta | kapustoista | |
adessive | kapustalla | kapustoilla | |
ablative | kapustalda | kapustoilda | |
translative | kapustakši | kapustoiksi | |
essive | kapustana | kapustoina | |
comitative | kapustanke | kapustoinke | |
abessive | kapustatta | kapustoitta |
Possessive forms of kapusta | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | kapustani | |
2nd person | kapustaš | |
3rd person | kapustah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
Synonyms edit
References edit
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “kapusta”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “kapusta”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[4], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “поварёшка”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Polish edit
Etymology edit
An old Romance borrowing, probably formed from a contamination of Medieval Latin composita and caputium. Compare Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa), Kashubian kapùsta, Russian капу́ста (kapústa), Silesian kapusta, Slovak kapusta, Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /kaˈpus.ta/
Audio 1 (file) Audio 2 (file) - Rhymes: -usta
- Syllabification: ka‧pus‧ta
- Homophone: Kapusta
Noun edit
kapusta f (diminutive kapustka, augmentative kapucha or kapuścisko, related adjective kapuściany or kapustny)
- cabbage (plant)
- cabbage (leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable)
- (slang) cabbage (cash, money)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pieniądze
Declension edit
Noun edit
kapusta m pers or f
- (colloquial, derogatory) cabbage (person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage)
- (slang) informant, snitch (one who relays confidential information)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
Slovak edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kapusta f (genitive singular kapusty, nominative plural kapusty, genitive plural kapúst, declension pattern of žena)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → English: kapusta
Further reading edit
- “kapusta”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024