kvasiti

Old Czech edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasiti.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈkʋasici/
IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈkvasici/

Verb edit

kvasiti impf

to ferment
to feast

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of kvasiti (class IV)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
kvasiti	kvasit	kvašenie

	Present			Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	kvašu	kvasívě (-va)	kvasím (-me/-my)	–	kvasvě, kvasivě (-va)	kvasme, kvasim (-me/-my)
2nd person	kvasíš	kvasíta	kvasíte	kvas, kvasi	kvasta, kvasita	kvaste, kvasite
3rd person	kvasí	kvasíta	kvasie	kvas, kvasi	kvasta, kvasita	kvaste, kvasite

	Sigmatic aorist			Imperfect
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	kvasich	kvasichově (-va)	kvasichom (-me/-my)	kvasiech	kvasiechově (-va)	kvasiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	kvasi	kvasista (-šta)	kvasiste (-šte)	kvasieše	kvasiešta (-sta)	kvasiešte (-ste)
3rd person	kvasi	kvasista (-šta)	kvasichu	kvasieše	kvasiešta (-sta)	kvasiechu

	L-participle			Passive participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	kvasil	kvasila	kvasili	—	—	—
Feminine	kvasila	kvasile	kvasily	—	—	—
Neuter	kvasilo	kvasile	kvasila	—	—	—

	Nt-participle			S-participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	kvasě	kvasiece		kvasiv	kvasivše
Feminine	kvasieci			kvasivši
Neuter	kvasě, kvasieci			kvasiv, kvasivši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of kvasiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants edit

Czech: kvasit

References edit

Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kvasiti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasiti.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /kʋâsiti/
Hyphenation: kva‧si‧ti

Verb edit

kvȁsiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ква̏сити)

(transitive) to wet, moisten, drench
(transitive) to soak, dip

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of kvasiti

Infinitive: kvasiti		Present verbal adverb: kvȁsēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kvȁšēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kvasim	kvasiš	kvasi	kvasimo	kvasite	kvase
Future	Future I	kvasit ću¹ kvasiću	kvasit ćeš¹ kvasićeš	kvasit će¹ kvasiće	kvasit ćemo¹ kvasićemo	kvasit ćete¹ kvasićete	kvasit će¹ kvasiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm kvasio²	bȕdēš kvasio²	bȕdē kvasio²	bȕdēmo kvasili²	bȕdēte kvasili²	bȕdū kvasili²
Past	Perfect	kvasio sam²	kvasio si²	kvasio je²	kvasili smo²	kvasili ste²	kvasili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam kvasio²	bȉo si kvasio²	bȉo je kvasio²	bíli smo kvasili²	bíli ste kvasili²	bíli su kvasili²
	Imperfect	kvašah	kvašaše	kvašaše	kvašasmo	kvašaste	kvašahu
Conditional I		kvasio bih²	kvasio bi²	kvasio bi²	kvasili bismo²	kvasili biste²	kvasili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih kvasio²	bȉo bi kvasio²	bȉo bi kvasio²	bíli bismo kvasili²	bíli biste kvasili²	bíli bi kvasili²
Imperative		—	kvasi	—	kvasimo	kvasite	—
Active past participle		kvasio m / kvasila f / kvasilo n			kvasili m / kvasile f / kvasila n
Passive past participle		kvašen m / kvašena f / kvašeno n			kvašeni m / kvašene f / kvašena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms edit

pòkvasiti