lakka
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Swedish lack, from French lacque. See lacquer.
Noun edit
lakka
Declension edit
Inflection of lakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lakka | lakat | ||
genitive | lakan | lakkojen | ||
partitive | lakkaa | lakkoja | ||
illative | lakkaan | lakkoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | lakka | lakat | ||
accusative | nom. | lakka | lakat | |
gen. | lakan | |||
genitive | lakan | lakkojen lakkainrare | ||
partitive | lakkaa | lakkoja | ||
inessive | lakassa | lakoissa | ||
elative | lakasta | lakoista | ||
illative | lakkaan | lakkoihin | ||
adessive | lakalla | lakoilla | ||
ablative | lakalta | lakoilta | ||
allative | lakalle | lakoille | ||
essive | lakkana | lakkoina | ||
translative | lakaksi | lakoiksi | ||
abessive | lakatta | lakoitta | ||
instructive | — | lakoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
- bitumilakka
- dispersiolakka
- hartsilakka
- hiuslakka
- japaninlakka
- kirjelakka
- korjauslakka
- krappilakka
- kultalakka
- kynsilakka
- lakanpoisto
- lakkabensiini
- lakkakerros
- lakkamaali
- lakkanailon
- lakkapinta
- lakkasinetti
- lakkasivellin
- lakkasprii
- lakkatyö
- mattalakka
- metallilakka
- oksalakka
- polttolakka
- pronssilakka
- puusepänlakka
- selluloosalakka
- sinettilakka
- suojalakka
- venelakka
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “1. lakka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
Unknown. Proposed to be a Germanic loan from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *slakaz (“slack, lax”). Compare also Latvian lācene (“cloudberry”).
Noun edit
lakka
Usage notes edit
The term is most prevalent in Eastern Finland. It is one of the three names considered standard by Kotus alongside hilla and suomuurain.
Declension edit
Inflection of lakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lakka | lakat | ||
genitive | lakan | lakkojen | ||
partitive | lakkaa | lakkoja | ||
illative | lakkaan | lakkoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | lakka | lakat | ||
accusative | nom. | lakka | lakat | |
gen. | lakan | |||
genitive | lakan | lakkojen lakkainrare | ||
partitive | lakkaa | lakkoja | ||
inessive | lakassa | lakoissa | ||
elative | lakasta | lakoista | ||
illative | lakkaan | lakkoihin | ||
adessive | lakalla | lakoilla | ||
ablative | lakalta | lakoilta | ||
allative | lakalle | lakoille | ||
essive | lakkana | lakkoina | ||
translative | lakaksi | lakoiksi | ||
abessive | lakatta | lakoitta | ||
instructive | — | lakoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of lakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “2. lakka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 3 edit
From Proto-Finnic *lakka, probably at least partially from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Old Norse flaki (“wicker fence or barrier”)).
Noun edit
lakka
Declension edit
Inflection of lakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lakka | lakat | ||
genitive | lakan | lakkojen | ||
partitive | lakkaa | lakkoja | ||
illative | lakkaan | lakkoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | lakka | lakat | ||
accusative | nom. | lakka | lakat | |
gen. | lakan | |||
genitive | lakan | lakkojen lakkainrare | ||
partitive | lakkaa | lakkoja | ||
inessive | lakassa | lakoissa | ||
elative | lakasta | lakoista | ||
illative | lakkaan | lakkoihin | ||
adessive | lakalla | lakoilla | ||
ablative | lakalta | lakoilta | ||
allative | lakalle | lakoille | ||
essive | lakkana | lakkoina | ||
translative | lakaksi | lakoiksi | ||
abessive | lakatta | lakoitta | ||
instructive | — | lakoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of lakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “3. lakka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 4 edit
See etymology section of kyyhkyslakka (“dovecote”); also possibly partially from etymology 3.
Noun edit
lakka
Declension edit
Inflection of lakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lakka | lakat | ||
genitive | lakan | lakkojen | ||
partitive | lakkaa | lakkoja | ||
illative | lakkaan | lakkoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | lakka | lakat | ||
accusative | nom. | lakka | lakat | |
gen. | lakan | |||
genitive | lakan | lakkojen lakkainrare | ||
partitive | lakkaa | lakkoja | ||
inessive | lakassa | lakoissa | ||
elative | lakasta | lakoista | ||
illative | lakkaan | lakkoihin | ||
adessive | lakalla | lakoilla | ||
ablative | lakalta | lakoilta | ||
allative | lakalle | lakoille | ||
essive | lakkana | lakkoina | ||
translative | lakaksi | lakoiksi | ||
abessive | lakatta | lakoitta | ||
instructive | — | lakoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of lakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms edit
- (dovecote): kyyhkyslakka
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “3. lakka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 5 edit
A shortened form of gammabutyrolaktoni, probably inspired by etymology 1.
Noun edit
lakka (slang)
- gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), when used as recreational drug; liquid ecstasy
Declension edit
Inflection of lakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lakka | lakat | ||
genitive | lakan | lakkojen | ||
partitive | lakkaa | lakkoja | ||
illative | lakkaan | lakkoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | lakka | lakat | ||
accusative | nom. | lakka | lakat | |
gen. | lakan | |||
genitive | lakan | lakkojen lakkainrare | ||
partitive | lakkaa | lakkoja | ||
inessive | lakassa | lakoissa | ||
elative | lakasta | lakoista | ||
illative | lakkaan | lakkoihin | ||
adessive | lakalla | lakoilla | ||
ablative | lakalta | lakoilta | ||
allative | lakalle | lakoille | ||
essive | lakkana | lakkoina | ||
translative | lakaksi | lakoiksi | ||
abessive | lakatta | lakoitta | ||
instructive | — | lakoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of lakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading edit
- “4. lakka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][5] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From lakk (“lacquer, enamel”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
lakka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lakkaði, supine lakkað)
Conjugation edit
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að lakka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
lakkað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lakkandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég lakka | við lökkum | present (nútíð) |
ég lakki | við lökkum |
þú lakkar | þið lakkið | þú lakkir | þið lakkið | ||
hann, hún, það lakkar | þeir, þær, þau lakka | hann, hún, það lakki | þeir, þær, þau lakki | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég lakkaði | við lökkuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég lakkaði | við lökkuðum |
þú lakkaðir | þið lökkuðuð | þú lakkaðir | þið lökkuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það lakkaði | þeir, þær, þau lökkuðu | hann, hún, það lakkaði | þeir, þær, þau lökkuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
lakka (þú) | lakkið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
lakkaðu | lakkiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að lakkast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
lakkast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lakkandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég lakkast | við lökkumst | present (nútíð) |
ég lakkist | við lökkumst |
þú lakkast | þið lakkist | þú lakkist | þið lakkist | ||
hann, hún, það lakkast | þeir, þær, þau lakkast | hann, hún, það lakkist | þeir, þær, þau lakkist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég lakkaðist | við lökkuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég lakkaðist | við lökkuðumst |
þú lakkaðist | þið lökkuðust | þú lakkaðist | þið lökkuðust | ||
hann, hún, það lakkaðist | þeir, þær, þau lökkuðust | hann, hún, það lakkaðist | þeir, þær, þau lökkuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
lakkast (þú) | lakkist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
lakkastu | lakkisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lakkaður | lökkuð | lakkað | lakkaðir | lakkaðar | lökkuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lakkaðan | lakkaða | lakkað | lakkaða | lakkaðar | lökkuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
lökkuðum | lakkaðri | lökkuðu | lökkuðum | lökkuðum | lökkuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lakkaðs | lakkaðrar | lakkaðs | lakkaðra | lakkaðra | lakkaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lakkaði | lakkaða | lakkaða | lökkuðu | lökkuðu | lökkuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lakkaða | lökkuðu | lakkaða | lökkuðu | lökkuðu | lökkuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
lakkaða | lökkuðu | lakkaða | lökkuðu | lökkuðu | lökkuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lakkaða | lökkuðu | lakkaða | lökkuðu | lökkuðu | lökkuðu |
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *lakëda, akin to Ingrian lakkia, Ludian laged and Finnish lakea.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
lakka
Inflection edit
Declension of lakka (type VI/valka, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lakka | lakkad |
genitive | lakka | lakkajõ, lakkai |
partitive | lakkatõ | lakkaitõ, lakkai |
illative | lakkasõ, lakka | lakkaisõ |
inessive | lakkaz | lakkaiz |
elative | lakkassõ | lakkaissõ |
allative | lakkalõ | lakkailõ |
adessive | lakkallõ | lakkaillõ |
ablative | lakkaltõ | lakkailtõ |
translative | lakkassi | lakkaissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |