mitra
English edit
Etymology edit
Transliteration of Sanskrit मित्र (mitrá, “friend”).
Noun edit
mitra (plural mitras)
- A person who is interested in becoming a Buddhist and elects to join a Buddhist community to learn more.
Anagrams edit
Balinese edit
Romanization edit
mitra
- Romanization of ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ.
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mitra f
- mitre (church dignitory's headdress)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mitra
- mitre (head covering of a church dignitary)
Declension edit
Inflection of mitra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | mitra | mitrat | ||
genitive | mitran | mitrojen | ||
partitive | mitraa | mitroja | ||
illative | mitraan | mitroihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | mitra | mitrat | ||
accusative | nom. | mitra | mitrat | |
gen. | mitran | |||
genitive | mitran | mitrojen mitrainrare | ||
partitive | mitraa | mitroja | ||
inessive | mitrassa | mitroissa | ||
elative | mitrasta | mitroista | ||
illative | mitraan | mitroihin | ||
adessive | mitralla | mitroilla | ||
ablative | mitralta | mitroilta | ||
allative | mitralle | mitroille | ||
essive | mitrana | mitroina | ||
translative | mitraksi | mitroiksi | ||
abessive | mitratta | mitroitta | ||
instructive | — | mitroin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms edit
Further reading edit
- “mitra”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mitra (plural mitrák)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mitra | mitrák |
accusative | mitrát | mitrákat |
dative | mitrának | mitráknak |
instrumental | mitrával | mitrákkal |
causal-final | mitráért | mitrákért |
translative | mitrává | mitrákká |
terminative | mitráig | mitrákig |
essive-formal | mitraként | mitrákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | mitrában | mitrákban |
superessive | mitrán | mitrákon |
adessive | mitránál | mitráknál |
illative | mitrába | mitrákba |
sublative | mitrára | mitrákra |
allative | mitrához | mitrákhoz |
elative | mitrából | mitrákból |
delative | mitráról | mitrákról |
ablative | mitrától | mitráktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
mitráé | mitráké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
mitráéi | mitrákéi |
Possessive forms of mitra | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mitrám | mitráim |
2nd person sing. | mitrád | mitráid |
3rd person sing. | mitrája | mitrái |
1st person plural | mitránk | mitráink |
2nd person plural | mitrátok | mitráitok |
3rd person plural | mitrájuk | mitráik |
Synonyms edit
References edit
- Bakos, Ferenc and Pál Fábián. Idegen szavak és kifejezések szótára (’A Dictionary of Foreign Words and Phrases’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1989. →ISBN
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦶꦠꦿ (mitra, “close friend”), from Old Javanese mitra (“friend”), from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra, “friend, ally”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”). Doublet of mahar and mohor.
Noun edit
mitra (plural mitra-mitra, first-person possessive mitraku, second-person possessive mitramu, third-person possessive mitranya)
- friend, colleague
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Learned borrowing from Latin mitra (“mitre”), from Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra, “headband, turban”), maybe from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to bind”) or a loan from an Indo-Iranian source.
Noun edit
mitra (plural mitra-mitra, first-person possessive mitraku, second-person possessive mitramu, third-person possessive mitranya)
- mitre: a covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries, which has been made in many forms, mostly recently a tall cap with two points or peaks.
Further reading edit
- “mitra” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Latin mitra, from Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra, “headband, turban”).
Noun edit
mitra f (plural mitre)
- mitre (covering for the head worn by church dignitaries)
- cowl (chimney covering)
- (historical) band of cloth, leather, or metal girdled by ancient Greek warriors for protective purposes
- hairband; hair tie
- ribbon used to keep a tiara in place
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Abbreviation of mitragliatore.
Noun edit
mitra m (invariable)
- submachine gun, Tommy gun
- (informal, regional) parson's nose
- Synonym: boccone del prete
- type of head injury bandage protection
- Synonym: mitra d'Ippocrate
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
mitra
- inflection of mitrare:
Anagrams edit
Javanese edit
Romanization edit
mitra
- Romanization of ꦩꦶꦠꦿ.
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra, “headband, turban”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmi.tra/, [ˈmɪt̪rä] or IPA(key): /ˈmit.ra/, [ˈmɪt̪rä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmi.tra/, [ˈmiːt̪rä] or IPA(key): /ˈmit.ra/, [ˈmit̪rä]
Noun edit
mitra f (genitive mitrae); first declension
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mitra | mitrae |
Genitive | mitrae | mitrārum |
Dative | mitrae | mitrīs |
Accusative | mitram | mitrās |
Ablative | mitrā | mitrīs |
Vocative | mitra | mitrae |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “mitra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mitra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mitra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “mitra”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[2]
- “mitra”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “mitra”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Latvian edit
Adjective edit
mitra
Old Javanese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra, “friend, companion”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”).
Noun edit
mitra
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- "mitra" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Learned borrowing from Latin mītra.
Noun edit
mitra f
- (Roman Catholicism) mitre (headwear of a church dignitary)
- Synonym: infuła
- (ecclesiastical, figuratively) bishopric (rank or office of a bishop)
- Synonyms: biskupstwo, episkopat, infuła
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra).
Noun edit
mitra m pers
- (Buddhism) mitra (person who is interested in becoming a Buddhist and elects to join a Buddhist community to learn more)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
Portuguese edit
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: mi‧tra
Etymology 1 edit
Learned borrowing from Latin mitra, from Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra).[1]
Noun edit
mitra f (plural mitras)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- mitra on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia pt
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
mitra m (plural mitras)
- (informal) old rabbit
- (Portugal, slang) street thug
- Synonym: guna
- (Portugal, Porto, slang) someone who joins a social gathering without an invitation
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
mitra
- inflection of mitrar:
References edit
- ^ “mitra” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Derived from Latin mitra, from Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mitra f (genitive singular mitry, nominative plural mitry, genitive plural mitier, declension pattern of žena)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “mitra”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Spanish mitra, borrowed from Latin mītra, from Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mitra f (plural mitras)
- mitre (head covering of a church dignitary)
Further reading edit
- “mitra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish edit
Noun edit
mitra c
- a mitre
- Synonym: biskopsmössa
Declension edit
Declension of mitra | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | mitra | mitran | mitror | mitrorna |
Genitive | mitras | mitrans | mitrors | mitrornas |
References edit
- mitra in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- mitra in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- mitra in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)