Wiktionary

patina

See also: Patina, patína, pátina, and patiná

English edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē), either from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”) or from Pre-Greek. Doublet of paten, patena, and patine.

Pronunciation edit

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpætɪnə/
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /pəˈtiː.nə/, /ˈpæ.tɪ.nə/
  • Rhymes: -ætɪnə, -iːnə

Noun edit

patina (countable and uncountable, plural patinas or patinae)

  1. (originally) A paten, flat type of dish.
  2. The colour or incrustation which age and wear give to (mainly metallic) objects; especially, the green rust which covers works of art such as ancient bronzes, coins and medals.
    Hyponym: verdigris
  3. A green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina.
    patina:  
  4. (figurative) A gloss or superficial layer.
    he enjoys a patina of respect by the police, despite being an ex-criminal
    • 2012, Alison Winter, Memory: Fragments of a Modern History:
      It demonstrates how scientific authority could be constructed on the fly, as it were, by someone with no connections and no psychological credentials who offered a technique that had the patina of modern science […]

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Translations edit

Adjective edit

patina (not comparable)

  1. Of a green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina.

See also edit

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Catalan edit

Verb edit

patina

  1. inflection of patinar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Danish edit

Etymology edit

From Italian patina, itself from Latin patina 'dish, pan'.

Noun edit

patina c (singular definite patinaen, not used in plural form)

  1. patina

Declension edit

Declension of patina
common
gender 		Singular
indefinite definite
nominative patina patinaen
genitive patinas patinaens

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Dutch edit

 
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology edit

From Italian patina, itself from Latin patina 'dish, pan'.

Pronunciation edit

  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ti‧na

Noun edit

patina n (uncountable)

  1. The color or incrustation which age gives to works of art; especially, the green oxidation which covers aging coppers, bronzes, coins and medals.

Derived terms edit

  • patineren, to apply this color or a similar 'aged' effect.

Estonian edit

Noun edit

patina

  1. essive singular of patt

Finnish edit

Etymology edit

From Italian patina.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑtinɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝t̪inɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑtinɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pa‧ti‧na

Noun edit

patina

  1. patina (color or incrustation)

Declension edit

Inflection of patina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative patina patinat
genitive patinan patinoiden
patinoitten
partitive patinaa patinoita
illative patinaan patinoihin
singular plural
nominative patina patinat
accusative nom. patina patinat
gen. patinan
genitive patinan patinoiden
patinoitten
patinainrare
partitive patinaa patinoita
inessive patinassa patinoissa
elative patinasta patinoista
illative patinaan patinoihin
adessive patinalla patinoilla
ablative patinalta patinoilta
allative patinalle patinoille
essive patinana patinoina
translative patinaksi patinoiksi
abessive patinatta patinoitta
instructive — patinoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of patina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative patinani patinani
accusative nom. patinani patinani
gen. patinani
genitive patinani patinoideni
patinoitteni
patinainirare
partitive patinaani patinoitani
inessive patinassani patinoissani
elative patinastani patinoistani
illative patinaani patinoihini
adessive patinallani patinoillani
ablative patinaltani patinoiltani
allative patinalleni patinoilleni
essive patinanani patinoinani
translative patinakseni patinoikseni
abessive patinattani patinoittani
instructive — —
comitative — patinoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative patinasi patinasi
accusative nom. patinasi patinasi
gen. patinasi
genitive patinasi patinoidesi
patinoittesi
patinaisirare
partitive patinaasi patinoitasi
inessive patinassasi patinoissasi
elative patinastasi patinoistasi
illative patinaasi patinoihisi
adessive patinallasi patinoillasi
ablative patinaltasi patinoiltasi
allative patinallesi patinoillesi
essive patinanasi patinoinasi
translative patinaksesi patinoiksesi
abessive patinattasi patinoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — patinoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative patinamme patinamme
accusative nom. patinamme patinamme
gen. patinamme
genitive patinamme patinoidemme
patinoittemme
patinaimmerare
partitive patinaamme patinoitamme
inessive patinassamme patinoissamme
elative patinastamme patinoistamme
illative patinaamme patinoihimme
adessive patinallamme patinoillamme
ablative patinaltamme patinoiltamme
allative patinallemme patinoillemme
essive patinanamme patinoinamme
translative patinaksemme patinoiksemme
abessive patinattamme patinoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — patinoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative patinanne patinanne
accusative nom. patinanne patinanne
gen. patinanne
genitive patinanne patinoidenne
patinoittenne
patinainnerare
partitive patinaanne patinoitanne
inessive patinassanne patinoissanne
elative patinastanne patinoistanne
illative patinaanne patinoihinne
adessive patinallanne patinoillanne
ablative patinaltanne patinoiltanne
allative patinallenne patinoillenne
essive patinananne patinoinanne
translative patinaksenne patinoiksenne
abessive patinattanne patinoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — patinoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative patinansa patinansa
accusative nom. patinansa patinansa
gen. patinansa
genitive patinansa patinoidensa
patinoittensa
patinainsarare
partitive patinaansa patinoitaan
patinoitansa
inessive patinassaan
patinassansa 		patinoissaan
patinoissansa
elative patinastaan
patinastansa 		patinoistaan
patinoistansa
illative patinaansa patinoihinsa
adessive patinallaan
patinallansa 		patinoillaan
patinoillansa
ablative patinaltaan
patinaltansa 		patinoiltaan
patinoiltansa
allative patinalleen
patinallensa 		patinoilleen
patinoillensa
essive patinanaan
patinanansa 		patinoinaan
patinoinansa
translative patinakseen
patinaksensa 		patinoikseen
patinoiksensa
abessive patinattaan
patinattansa 		patinoittaan
patinoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — patinoineen
patinoinensa

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

French edit

Verb edit

patina

  1. third-person singular past historic of patiner

Anagrams edit

Italian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.ti.na/
  • Rhymes: -atina
  • Hyphenation: pà‧ti‧na

Etymology 1 edit

From Latin patina (“pan”).

Noun edit

patina f (plural patine)

  1. a patina (of age)
  2. a coat, film, glaze, size, patina
Related terms edit
Descendants edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

patina

  1. inflection of patinare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading edit

  • patina in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams edit

Latin edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē). This must be an early borrowing, because it displays vowel reduction of a to i.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

patina f (genitive patinae); first declension

  1. A broad, shallow dish, a pan, stewpan.
  2. A kind of cake.
  3. A crib, manger.

Declension edit

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative patina patinae
Genitive patinae patinārum
Dative patinae patinīs
Accusative patinam patinās
Ablative patinā patinīs
Vocative patina patinae

Descendants edit

Descendants

References edit

  • “patina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “patina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • patina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • patina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “patina”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “patina”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Portuguese edit

Verb edit

patina

  1. inflection of patinar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French patiner.

Verb edit

a patina (third-person singular present patinează, past participle patinat) 1st conj.

  1. to skate

Conjugation edit

    conjugation of patina (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive a patina
gerund patinând
past participle patinat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present patinez patinezi patinează patinăm patinați patinează
imperfect patinam patinai patina patinam patinați patinau
simple perfect patinai patinași patină patinarăm patinarăți patinară
pluperfect patinasem patinaseși patinase patinaserăm patinaserăți patinaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să patinez să patinezi să patineze să patinăm să patinați să patineze
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative patinează patinați
negative nu patina nu patinați

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /pâtina/
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ti‧na

Noun edit

pȁtina f (Cyrillic spelling па̏тина)

  1. patina (color or incrustation)
  2. layer of sediments (usually on a façade or monuments)
  3. (regional) shoe polish
  4. A type of wine.

Declension edit

Declension of patina
singular plural
nominative patina patine
genitive patine patina
dative patini patinama
accusative patinu patine
vocative patino patine
locative patini patinama
instrumental patinom patinama

Spanish edit

Verb edit

patina

  1. inflection of patinar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
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