Wiktionary

sacro

See also: sacro-

Galician edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin sacer, sacrum. Cf. also the inherited sagro.

Adjective edit

sacro (feminine sacra, masculine plural sacros, feminine plural sacras)

  1. sacred
    Synonym: sagrado

Noun edit

sacro m (plural sacros)

  1. (anatomy) sacrum

Italian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.kro/
  • Rhymes: -akro
  • Hyphenation: sà‧cro

Etymology 1 edit

From Latin sacrum, from Proto-Italic *sakros, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂krós, derived from the root *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).

Alternative forms edit

Adjective edit

sacro (feminine sacra, masculine plural sacri, feminine plural sacre)

  1. sacred
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit

Participle edit

sacro (feminine sacra, masculine plural sacri, feminine plural sacre)

  1. (literary, rare) Synonym of sacrato, past participle of sacrare

Further reading edit

  • sacro1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2 edit

From Late Latin ōs sacrum, calque of Ancient Greek ἱερὸν ὀστέον (hieròn ostéon, “big bone”), with influence from ἱερός (hierós, “sacred”).

Adjective edit

sacro (invariable)

  1. Only used in osso sacro

Noun edit

sacro m (plural sacri)

  1. (anatomy) sacrum
    Synonym: osso sacro

Further reading edit

  • sacro2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 3 edit

Probably from Arabic صَقْر (ṣaqr), with influence from sacro (“sacred”).

 

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

sacro m (plural sacri)

  1. saker falcon (Falco cherrug)
    Hypernym: falco

Further reading edit

  • sacro3 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams edit

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From sacer (“sacred, holy, sacrificial, doomed”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

sacrō (present infinitive sacrāre, perfect active sacrāvī, supine sacrātum); first conjugation

  1. to declare or set apart as sacred; consecrate, dedicate, hallow or devote; sanctify, enshrine
    Synonyms: dēdicō, dicō, addīcō, cōnsecrō, sanciō, voveō
    Antonym: exaugurō
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.200–201:
      [...] vigilemque sacrāverat ignem, / excubiās dīvom aeternās [...].
      [Iarbas] had consecrated ever-burning fire and eternal sentries of the gods [...].
      (See: Iarbas.)
  2. to doom or devote to destruction, declare accursed, condemn
  3. (of a deity) to hold, worship or honor as sacred
  4. (by extension) to render imperishable, deify, immortalize

Conjugation edit

   Conjugation of sacrō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sacrō sacrās sacrat sacrāmus sacrātis sacrant
imperfect sacrābam sacrābās sacrābat sacrābāmus sacrābātis sacrābant
future sacrābō sacrābis sacrābit sacrābimus sacrābitis sacrābunt
perfect sacrāvī sacrāvistī,
sacrāstī1 		sacrāvit,
sacrāt1 		sacrāvimus,
sacrāmus1 		sacrāvistis,
sacrāstis1 		sacrāvērunt,
sacrāvēre,
sacrārunt1
pluperfect sacrāveram,
sacrāram1 		sacrāverās,
sacrārās1 		sacrāverat,
sacrārat1 		sacrāverāmus,
sacrārāmus1 		sacrāverātis,
sacrārātis1 		sacrāverant,
sacrārant1
future perfect sacrāverō,
sacrārō1 		sacrāveris,
sacrāris1 		sacrāverit,
sacrārit1 		sacrāverimus,
sacrārimus1 		sacrāveritis,
sacrāritis1 		sacrāverint,
sacrārint1
passive present sacror sacrāris,
sacrāre 		sacrātur sacrāmur sacrāminī sacrantur
imperfect sacrābar sacrābāris,
sacrābāre 		sacrābātur sacrābāmur sacrābāminī sacrābantur
future sacrābor sacrāberis,
sacrābere 		sacrābitur sacrābimur sacrābiminī sacrābuntur
perfect sacrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sacrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sacrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sacrem sacrēs sacret sacrēmus sacrētis sacrent
imperfect sacrārem sacrārēs sacrāret sacrārēmus sacrārētis sacrārent
perfect sacrāverim,
sacrārim1 		sacrāverīs,
sacrārīs1 		sacrāverit,
sacrārit1 		sacrāverīmus,
sacrārīmus1 		sacrāverītis,
sacrārītis1 		sacrāverint,
sacrārint1
pluperfect sacrāvissem,
sacrāssem1 		sacrāvissēs,
sacrāssēs1 		sacrāvisset,
sacrāsset1 		sacrāvissēmus,
sacrāssēmus1 		sacrāvissētis,
sacrāssētis1 		sacrāvissent,
sacrāssent1
passive present sacrer sacrēris,
sacrēre 		sacrētur sacrēmur sacrēminī sacrentur
imperfect sacrārer sacrārēris,
sacrārēre 		sacrārētur sacrārēmur sacrārēminī sacrārentur
perfect sacrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sacrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — sacrā — — sacrāte —
future — sacrātō sacrātō — sacrātōte sacrantō
passive present — sacrāre — — sacrāminī —
future — sacrātor sacrātor — — sacrantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives sacrāre sacrāvisse,
sacrāsse1 		sacrātūrum esse sacrārī sacrātum esse sacrātum īrī
participles sacrāns — sacrātūrus — sacrātus sacrandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sacrandī sacrandō sacrandum sacrandō sacrātum sacrātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Inherited forms: (but possibly semi-learned)
    • Catalan: sagrar
    • Italian: sacrare
    • Old Occitan: sagrar
    • Portuguese: sagrar
    • Spanish: sagrar
  • Borrowings:

Adjective edit

sacrō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of sacer

References edit

Further reading edit

  • “sacro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “sacro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sacro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • sacro in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin sacrum (“holy”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).

Pronunciation edit

  • Rhymes: -akɾu
  • Hyphenation: sa‧cro

Adjective edit

sacro (feminine sacra, masculine plural sacros, feminine plural sacras)

  1. sacred
    Synonyms: sagrado, santo, venerável

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Noun edit

sacro m (plural sacros)

  1. sacrum (bone)

Hypernyms edit

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin sacrum.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsakɾo/ [ˈsa.kɾo]
  • Rhymes: -akɾo
  • Syllabification: sa‧cro

Adjective edit

sacro (feminine sacra, masculine plural sacros, feminine plural sacras, superlative sacratísimo)

  1. sacred
    Synonyms: sagrado, santo
  2. (anatomy) sacral (of the sacrum)

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Noun edit

sacro m (plural sacros)

  1. (anatomy) sacrum

Further reading edit

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