spark
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: spärk, IPA: /spɑː(r)k/, X-SAMPA: /spA:(r)k/
-
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(r)k
- Homophone: SPARC
Etymology 1
Middle English sparke, sperke, from Old English spearca, from Proto-Germanic *sparkōn (cf. Dutch sprank, Middle Low German sparke), from Proto-Indo-European *sp(h)er(e)g- 'to strew, sprinkle' (compare Breton erc'h ‘snow’, Latin spargere ‘to scatter, spread’, sparsus ‘scattered’, Lithuanian sprógti ‘to germinate’, Ancient Greek spargân ‘to swell’, Avestan frasparega ‘branch, twig’, Sanskrit Parjanva ‘rain, rain god’).
Noun
spark (plural sparks)
- A small particle of glowing matter, either molten or on fire.
- A short or small burst of electrical discharge.
- (figuratively) A small amount of something, such as an idea, that has the potential to become something greater, just as a spark can start a fire.
- (in plural sparks but treated as a singular) A ship's radio operator.
- (UK, slang) An electrician.
Synonyms
- (small amount of something, such as an idea, that has the potential to become something greater): beginnings, germ, glimmer
Derived terms
- sparkle
- bright spark
- spark arrester
- spark coil
- spark gap
- spark knock
- spark of life
- spark plug
- spark transmitter
- sparks fly
Translations
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Verb
spark (third-person singular simple present sparks, present participle sparking, simple past and past participle sparked)
- (transitive) To trigger, kindle into activity (an argument, etc).
- 2012 May 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, BBC Sport:
- The introduction of substitute Andy Carroll sparked Liverpool into life and he pulled a goal back just after the hour - and thought he had equalised as Kenny Dalglish's side laid siege to Chelsea's goal in the closing stages.
- 2012 May 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, BBC Sport:
- (intransitive) To give off a spark or sparks.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
probably Scandinavian, akin to Old Norse sparkr 'sprightly'
Noun
spark (plural sparks)
Verb
spark (third-person singular simple present sparks, present participle sparking, simple past and past participle sparked)
Derived terms
References
- Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse spark, verbal noun to sparka (“to kick”).
Pronunciation
- IPA: /spark/, [sb̥ɑːɡ̊]
Noun
spark n (singular definite sparket, plural indefinite spark)
Inflection
| neuter gender | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative, dative and accusative | spark | sparket | spark | sparkene |
| genitive | sparks | sparkets | sparks | sparkenes |
Verb
spark
- imperative of sparke
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA: /spaɹ̥k/
Noun
spark n (genitive singular sparks, plural spørk)
Declension
| n5 | Singular | Plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | spark | sparkið | spørk | spørkini |
| Accusative | spark | sparkið | spørk | spørkini |
| Dative | sparki | sparkinum | spørkum | spørkunum |
| Genitive | sparks | sparksins | sparka | sparkanna |
Derived terms
- sparka (to kick)
- brotsspark (penalty kick)
- fríspark (free kick)
- hornaspark (corner kick)
- málspark (goal kick)
- neyðspark (when forced to kick the ball off)