spontan
Albanian
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editspontan (feminine spontane)
Derived terms
editGerman
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Late Latin spontāneus, from Latin sponte (suā) (“of one's free will, voluntarily”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editspontan (strong nominative masculine singular spontaner, comparative spontaner, superlative am spontansten)
Declension
editnumber & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist spontan | sie ist spontan | es ist spontan | sie sind spontan | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | spontaner | spontane | spontanes | spontane |
genitive | spontanen | spontaner | spontanen | spontaner | |
dative | spontanem | spontaner | spontanem | spontanen | |
accusative | spontanen | spontane | spontanes | spontane | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der spontane | die spontane | das spontane | die spontanen |
genitive | des spontanen | der spontanen | des spontanen | der spontanen | |
dative | dem spontanen | der spontanen | dem spontanen | den spontanen | |
accusative | den spontanen | die spontane | das spontane | die spontanen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein spontaner | eine spontane | ein spontanes | (keine) spontanen |
genitive | eines spontanen | einer spontanen | eines spontanen | (keiner) spontanen | |
dative | einem spontanen | einer spontanen | einem spontanen | (keinen) spontanen | |
accusative | einen spontanen | eine spontane | ein spontanes | (keine) spontanen |
Further reading
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch spontaan, from German spontan, from Latin spontāneus.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editspontan
- spontaneous:
- self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause.
- Synonym: serta merta
- done by one's own free choice, or without planning.
- Synonym: wajar
- self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “spontan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
editAdjective
editspontan (neuter singular spontant, definite singular and plural spontane)
- spontaneous
- en spontan abort - a miscarriage (also spontanabort)
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAdjective
editspontan (neuter singular spontant, definite singular and plural spontane)
- spontaneous
- ein spontan abort - a miscarriage (also spontanabort)
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French spontané, from Latin spontaneus.
Adjective
editspontan m or n (feminine singular spontană, masculine plural spontani, feminine and neuter plural spontane)
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | spontan | spontană | spontani | spontane | ||
definite | spontanul | spontana | spontanii | spontanele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | spontan | spontane | spontani | spontane | ||
definite | spontanului | spontanei | spontanilor | spontanelor |
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editspȍntān (Cyrillic spelling спо̏нта̄н, definite spȍntānī, comparative spontaniji)
Declension
editsingular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | spontan | spontana | spontano | |
genitive | spontana | spontane | spontana | |
dative | spontanu | spontanoj | spontanu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
spontan spontana |
spontanu | spontano |
vocative | spontan | spontana | spontano | |
locative | spontanu | spontanoj | spontanu | |
instrumental | spontanim | spontanom | spontanim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | spontani | spontane | spontana | |
genitive | spontanih | spontanih | spontanih | |
dative | spontanim(a) | spontanim(a) | spontanim(a) | |
accusative | spontane | spontane | spontana | |
vocative | spontani | spontane | spontana | |
locative | spontanim(a) | spontanim(a) | spontanim(a) | |
instrumental | spontanim(a) | spontanim(a) | spontanim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | spontani | spontana | spontano | |
genitive | spontanog(a) | spontane | spontanog(a) | |
dative | spontanom(u/e) | spontanoj | spontanom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
spontani spontanog(a) |
spontanu | spontano |
vocative | spontani | spontana | spontano | |
locative | spontanom(e/u) | spontanoj | spontanom(e/u) | |
instrumental | spontanim | spontanom | spontanim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | spontani | spontane | spontana | |
genitive | spontanih | spontanih | spontanih | |
dative | spontanim(a) | spontanim(a) | spontanim(a) | |
accusative | spontane | spontane | spontana | |
vocative | spontani | spontane | spontana | |
locative | spontanim(a) | spontanim(a) | spontanim(a) | |
instrumental | spontanim(a) | spontanim(a) | spontanim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | spontaniji | spontanija | spontanije | |
genitive | spontanijeg(a) | spontanije | spontanijeg(a) | |
dative | spontanijem(u) | spontanijoj | spontanijem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
spontaniji spontanijeg(a) |
spontaniju | spontanije |
vocative | spontaniji | spontanija | spontanije | |
locative | spontanijem(u) | spontanijoj | spontanijem(u) | |
instrumental | spontanijim | spontanijom | spontanijim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | spontaniji | spontanije | spontanija | |
genitive | spontanijih | spontanijih | spontanijih | |
dative | spontanijim(a) | spontanijim(a) | spontanijim(a) | |
accusative | spontanije | spontanije | spontanija | |
vocative | spontaniji | spontanije | spontanija | |
locative | spontanijim(a) | spontanijim(a) | spontanijim(a) | |
instrumental | spontanijim(a) | spontanijim(a) | spontanijim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | najspontaniji | najspontanija | najspontanije | |
genitive | najspontanijeg(a) | najspontanije | najspontanijeg(a) | |
dative | najspontanijem(u) | najspontanijoj | najspontanijem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
najspontaniji najspontanijeg(a) |
najspontaniju | najspontanije |
vocative | najspontaniji | najspontanija | najspontanije | |
locative | najspontanijem(u) | najspontanijoj | najspontanijem(u) | |
instrumental | najspontanijim | najspontanijom | najspontanijim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | najspontaniji | najspontanije | najspontanija | |
genitive | najspontanijih | najspontanijih | najspontanijih | |
dative | najspontanijim(a) | najspontanijim(a) | najspontanijim(a) | |
accusative | najspontanije | najspontanije | najspontanija | |
vocative | najspontaniji | najspontanije | najspontanija | |
locative | najspontanijim(a) | najspontanijim(a) | najspontanijim(a) | |
instrumental | najspontanijim(a) | najspontanijim(a) | najspontanijim(a) |
Swedish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin spontaneus.
Adjective
editspontan (comparative spontanare, superlative spontanast)
Declension
editInflection of spontan | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | spontan | spontanare | spontanast |
Neuter singular | spontant | spontanare | spontanast |
Plural | spontana | spontanare | spontanast |
Masculine plural3 | spontane | spontanare | spontanast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | spontane | spontanare | spontanaste |
All | spontana | spontanare | spontanaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Related terms
edit- spontanitet (“spontaneity”)
References
edit- spontan in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- spontan in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- spontan in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- spontan in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
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