See also: Sprechen

German edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Middle High German sprëchen, from Old High German sprehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan. Compare Dutch spreken, English speak.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃprɛçən/, [ˈʃpʁɛ-], [ʃprɛ-], [-çn̩], [-çən]
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Verb edit

sprechen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present spricht, past tense sprach, past participle gesprochen, past subjunctive spräche, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to speak (some language, the truth, etc.)
    Ich spreche Deutsch.
    I speak German.
    Sprich die Wahrheit oder bleib still.
    Speak the truth or remain silent.
    Klartext sprechento speak plainly
  2. (intransitive, [über (about) + accusative], [aus (from)]) to speak, to talk, to give a speech
    Sprechen Sie bitte langsam.
    Speak slowly please.
  3. (transitive) to say, to speak (a word, phrase, sentence, prayer, etc.)
    Was? Du hast kein Wort darüber gesprochen.
    What? You haven't spoken a word about it.
  4. (reflexive, of a word) to have a pronunciation; to be pronounced (some way)
    Wie spricht sich das?
    How do you pronounce this?
  5. (transitive) to pronounce (a judgment, a verdict, etc.)
    Die Geschichte wird das endgültige Urteil über sein Werk sprechen.
    History will pronounce the final judgement on his work.
  6. (transitive, literary, poetic) to say (something)
  7. (Switzerland, transitive, officialese) to grant, approve (a loan, funding, etc.)

Conjugation edit

Synonyms edit

  • (speak): reden (preferred in the vernacular)

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Further reading edit

  • sprechen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • sprechen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • sprechen” in Duden online
  • sprechen” in OpenThesaurus.de

Middle High German edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old High German sprehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan.

Verb edit

sprëchen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present sprichet, past tense sprach, past participle gesprochen, past subjunctive spræche, auxiliary hân)

  1. to speak
    Vernim, waȥ ich spriche!Hear what I say!

Conjugation edit

Descendants edit

References edit

  • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “sprechen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke[1], Stuttgart: S. Hirzel