suku
Aruop edit
Noun edit
suku
References edit
- transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66
Ewe edit
Noun edit
suku
Fataluku edit
Verb edit
suku
- to sew
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *suku.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
suku
- extended family, kin (in addition to parents and children, includes cousins, uncles, aunts, grandparents and farther relatives)
- Coordinate term: perhe
- (taxonomy) genus
- (linguistics) gender
- (topology) Synonym of genus
Declension edit
Inflection of suku (Kotus type 1*M/valo, k-v gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | suku | suvut | ||
genitive | suvun | sukujen | ||
partitive | sukua | sukuja | ||
illative | sukuun | sukuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | suku | suvut | ||
accusative | nom. | suku | suvut | |
gen. | suvun | |||
genitive | suvun | sukujen | ||
partitive | sukua | sukuja | ||
inessive | suvussa | suvuissa | ||
elative | suvusta | suvuista | ||
illative | sukuun | sukuihin | ||
adessive | suvulla | suvuilla | ||
ablative | suvulta | suvuilta | ||
allative | suvulle | suvuille | ||
essive | sukuna | sukuina | ||
translative | suvuksi | suvuiksi | ||
abessive | suvutta | suvuitta | ||
instructive | — | suvuin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
- aatelissuku
- alasuku
- alhaissukuinen
- en-suku
- feminiinisuku
- hallitsijasuku
- halpasukuinen
- ihmissuku
- kaksisukuinen
- kasvisuku
- keisarisuku
- kreivisuku
- kuningassuku
- lähisuku
- mahtisuku
- maskuliinisuku
- miessuku
- naissuku
- olutpanimosuku
- pappissuku
- ruhtinassuku
- sukuanamneesi
- sukuelin
- sukuhaara
- sukuhauta
- sukuhistoria
- sukuhormoni
- sukujuhla
- sukujuuret
- sukujuuri
- sukukalleus
- sukukansa
- sukukartano
- sukukieli
- sukukirja
- sukukokous
- sukukunta
- sukukypsä
- sukuluettelo
- sukunimi
- sukunäkö
- sukuoikeus
- sukuperä
- sukupolvi
- sukupuoli
- sukupuu
- sukupuutto
- sukurakas
- sukurasite
- sukurasitus
- sukuriita
- sukuromaani
- sukurutsa
- sukurutsaus
- sukuselvitys
- sukuseura
- sukusiitos
- sukusolu
- sukutalo
- sukutaulu
- sukutila
- sukututkija
- sukututkimus
- sukuvaakuna
- Sukuvaara
- sukuvietti
- sukuvika
- sukuyhteisö
- suomensukuinen
- suvunjatkaja
- suvunjatkamiskyky
- talonpoikaissuku
Collocations edit
- olla sukua ― to be related/kin to; (linguistics) to be cognate with (+ allative)
- olla omaa sukua ― to have a maiden name (of) (+ possessive suffix)
- Maija Meikäläinen on omaa sukuaan Mäkelä.
- Maija Meikäläinen has the maiden name Mäkelä.
- olla suvussa ― to run in the family
- kulkea suvussa ― to run in the family
Further reading edit
- “suku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Indonesian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Malay suku, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suku (“one quarter; designation for a division of society, probably a lineage”).[1]
- The sense “clan” is a semantic loan from Minangkabau suku.
- The sense “footer” is a semantic loan from English footer.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
suku (plural suku-suku, first-person possessive sukuku, second-person possessive sukumu, third-person possessive sukunya)
- (obsolete) leg, foot
- Synonym: kaki
- footer: a line of information printed at the bottom of a page as identification of the document.
- Synonyms: sukuan, catatan kaki
- part
- Synonym: bagian
- quarter: a fourth part of something.
- Synonym: seperempat
- half rupiah
- (arithmetic) numerator and denominator.
- clan: a group of people all descended from a common ancestor, in fact or belief.
- Synonyms: suku sakat, klan
- ethnicity, ethnic group: a group of people who identify with one another, especially on the basis of ancestral, national, cultural, historical or religious grounds.
- Synonyms: etnis, suku bangsa
- (biology, taxonomy) family: a category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.
- Synonym: famili
- (mathematics) term: any value (variable or constant) or expression separated from another term by a space or an appropriate character, in an overall expression or table.
- (Jambi, Palembang) A traditional unit of gold weight, equal six point seven grams.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
Further reading edit
- “suku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *suku. Cognates include Finnish suku and Estonian sugu.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsuku/, [ˈs̠uku]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsuku/, [ˈʃuɡ̊u]
- Rhymes: -uku
- Hyphenation: su‧ku
Noun edit
suku
Declension edit
Declension of suku (type 4/koivu, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | suku | suut |
genitive | suun | sukkuin, sukuloin |
partitive | sukkua | sukuja, sukuloja |
illative | sukkuu | sukkui, sukuloihe |
inessive | suus | suuis, sukulois |
elative | suust | suuist, sukuloist |
allative | suulle | suuille, sukuloille |
adessive | suul | suuil, sukuloil |
ablative | suult | suuilt, sukuloilt |
translative | suuks | suuiks, sukuloiks |
essive | sukunna, sukkuun | sukuinna, sukuloinna, sukkuin, sukuloin |
exessive1) | sukunt | sukuint, sukuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 547
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
suku
Latvian edit
Noun edit
suku
- inflection of suka:
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suku (“one quarter; designation for a division of society, probably a lineage”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
suku (Jawi spelling سوکو, plural suku-suku, informal 1st possessive sukuku, 2nd possessive sukumu, 3rd possessive sukunya)
- quarter, fourth, 1⁄4 (mathematics)
- Sekarang satu suku. ― It's a quarter past one now.
- race; ethnicity
- Suku Jawa ― Javanese race
- (Negeri Sembilan) A traditional matrilineal clan under Adat Perpatih.
References edit
- “suku” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*suku”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Mwani edit
Noun edit
suku class 9 (plural suku)
Naga Pidgin edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
suku (plural sukukhan)
Northeast Maidu edit
Etymology 1 edit
Probably cognate to Wintu suku (“dog, horse”).
Noun edit
suku
- a dog
Etymology 2 edit
Unclear. Possibly the same as Etymology 1, above.
Noun edit
suku
- a transgender person; a female-bodied person who lives as a man, or vice versa
See also edit
References edit
- Sabine Lang, Men as Women, Women as Men →ISBN, 2010): The data available for Maidu suku suggest that "suku" was a complex term that was used to refer to both male and female "berdaches"; [...] female-bodied suku [...] were treated as men and initiated as such into the men's secret society, but also [...] were subjected to gang rape (or voluntary intercourse) in the dance house by all of the men present and were regarded as "prostitutes."
- Serena Nanda, Gender Diversity: Crosscultural Variations (1999, →ISBN, page 24: In addition to occupation, female gender variants might assume other characteristics of men. Cocopa warrhameh wore a masculine hairstyle and had their noses pierced, like boys (Lang 1998:283). Among the Maidu, the female suku also had her nose pierced on the occasion of her initiation into the men's secret society. Mohave hwame were tattooed like men instead of women.
Papiamentu edit
Etymology edit
From Portuguese açúcar and Spanish azúcar and Kabuverdianu sukra.
Noun edit
suku
Sranan Tongo edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
suku
- to search, to try to find, to look (for)
Noun edit
suku
Sundanese edit
Romanization edit
suku
- Romanization of ᮞᮥᮊᮥ
Ternate edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Malay suku (“a quarter, fourth”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
suku
Etymology 2 edit
From Malay syukur, from Arabic شُكْر (šukr).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
suku
Alternative forms edit
References edit
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tetum edit
Etymology 1 edit
Unknown.
Noun edit
suku
Etymology 2 edit
A Papuan word, compare Fataluku suku.
Verb edit
suku
- to sew
Trió edit
Noun edit
suku
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *suku.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
suku
Inflection edit
Declension of suku (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | suku | sugud |
genitive | sugu | sukujõ, sukui |
partitive | sukkua | sukuitõ, sukui |
illative | sukkusõ, sukku | sukuisõ |
inessive | suguz | sukuiz |
elative | sugussõ | sukuissõ |
allative | sugulõ | sukuilõ |
adessive | sugullõ | sukuillõ |
ablative | sugultõ | sukuiltõ |
translative | sugussi | sukuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “suku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Ye'kwana edit
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
suku
Noun edit
suku
References edit
- Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “suku”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[3], Lyon, pages 264–265
- Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) “suku”, in The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University
- The template Template:R:mch:Fertility does not use the parameter(s):
head=sucu
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Lauer, Matthew Taylor (2005) Fertility in Amazonia: Indigenous Concepts of the Human Reproductive Process Among the Ye’kwana of Southern Venezuela[4], Santa Barbara: University of California, page 217