German edit

Etymology edit

From Middle High German trucken, trocken, from Old High German truckan, trokkan (dried out, parched, thirsty, dry), from Proto-West Germanic *drukn, from Proto-Germanic *druknaz, *druhnaz (dry), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (to strengthen; become hard or solid), from *dʰer- (to hold, hold fast, support).

The form trucken was originally predominant, but the word eventually became standardized in an old western variant with -o-. Cognate with Old Saxon drokno (dry, adverb), Old English ġedrycnan (to dry up).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈtʁɔkən/, [ˈtʁɔkən], [ˈtʁɔkŋ̩]
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Adjective edit

trocken (strong nominative masculine singular trockener, comparative trockener, superlative am trockensten)

  1. dry (not wet; lacking water)
    Antonyms: feucht, nass
    Ein Bier, bitte, meine Kehle ist ganz trocken.
    A beer, please, my throat is really dry.
  2. (wine) dry (not sweet)
    Antonyms: lieblich, halbtrocken
  3. (person) dry (abstinent after having had an alcohol problem)
  4. (joke) dry (subtly humorous, and often mildly rude)
  5. dry (dull, boring)

Declension edit

Hyponyms edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit