vili
Aiwoo edit
Numeral edit
vili
References edit
- Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007) “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, number 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
vili
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *vilja, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. See Finnish vilja (“grain, cereal”).
Noun edit
vili (genitive vilja, partitive vilja)
Declension edit
Declension of vili (ÕS type 24u/padi, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vili | viljad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | vilja | ||
genitive | viljade | ||
partitive | vilja | vilju viljasid | |
illative | vilja viljasse |
viljadesse viljusse | |
inessive | viljas | viljades viljus | |
elative | viljast | viljadest viljust | |
allative | viljale | viljadele viljule | |
adessive | viljal | viljadel viljul | |
ablative | viljalt | viljadelt viljult | |
translative | viljaks | viljadeks viljuks | |
terminative | viljani | viljadeni | |
essive | viljana | viljadena | |
abessive | viljata | viljadeta | |
comitative | viljaga | viljadega |
Derived terms edit
Fijian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Oceanic (compare with Samoan fili and filifili plus Maori whiri (“to choose”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq (compare with Malay pilih, Tagalog pili and pumili, Malagasy fidy), from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.[1]
Verb edit
vili (vilika)
References edit
Further reading edit
- Gatty, Ronald (2009) “vili, vilika”, in Fijian-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 300
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Clipping and -i diminutive of villamos (“tram”).
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
vili (plural vilik)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vili | vilik |
accusative | vilit | viliket |
dative | vilinek | viliknek |
instrumental | vilivel | vilikkel |
causal-final | viliért | vilikért |
translative | vilivé | vilikké |
terminative | viliig | vilikig |
essive-formal | viliként | vilikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | viliben | vilikben |
superessive | vilin | viliken |
adessive | vilinél | viliknél |
illative | vilibe | vilikbe |
sublative | vilire | vilikre |
allative | vilihez | vilikhez |
elative | viliből | vilikből |
delative | viliről | vilikről |
ablative | vilitől | viliktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
vilié | viliké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
viliéi | vilikéi |
Possessive forms of vili | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | vilim | vilijeim |
2nd person sing. | vilid | vilijeid |
3rd person sing. | vilije | vilijei |
1st person plural | vilink | vilijeink |
2nd person plural | vilitek | vilijeitek |
3rd person plural | vilijük | vilijeik |
Etymology 2 edit
Clipping and -i diminutive of világos (“clear”).
Adjective edit
vili (not generally comparable, comparative vilibb, superlative legvilibb)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vili | vilik |
accusative | vilit | viliket |
dative | vilinek | viliknek |
instrumental | vilivel | vilikkel |
causal-final | viliért | vilikért |
translative | vilivé | vilikké |
terminative | viliig | vilikig |
essive-formal | viliként | vilikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | viliben | vilikben |
superessive | vilin | viliken |
adessive | vilinél | viliknél |
illative | vilibe | vilikbe |
sublative | vilire | vilikre |
allative | vilihez | vilikhez |
elative | viliből | vilikből |
delative | viliről | vilikről |
ablative | vilitől | viliktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
vilié | viliké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
viliéi | vilikéi |
Further reading edit
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective edit
vili
Noun edit
vili m or f
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective edit
vili
Jamtish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse vilja (“to want”), from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
vili
- (with accusative) to want, wish, would like
Latin edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯iː.liː/, [ˈu̯iːlʲiː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.li/, [ˈviːli]
Adjective edit
vīlī
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *wiljô, whence also Old English willa, Old High German willa.
Noun edit
vili m (genitive vilja, plural viljar)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- viljalauss (“joyless”)
Related terms edit
- vilja (“to want”)
Descendants edit
- Icelandic: vilji m
- Faroese: vilji m
- Norwegian Bokmål: vilje m
- Norwegian Nynorsk: vilje m, vile m (nonstandard, dialectal)
- Jamtish: vili m
- Elfdalian: wile m
- Old Swedish: vili m, vilie m, vilia f
- Old Danish: vilje, vilge, vilgie
- Danish: vilje
- Gutnish: vilä m
References edit
- “vili”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Verb edit
vili
Serbo-Croatian edit
Participle edit
vili (Cyrillic spelling вили)
Tokelauan edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *wiliwili. Cognates include Emae viriviri and Wallisian vili.
Verb edit
vili (plural fetuli or fētutuli or taufetuli)
- (intransitive) to run; to hurry
- (intransitive) to escape; to run away
Usage notes edit
- While the sense "to run, hurry" uses all three plurals, the sense "to escape, run away" only uses the plurals fetuli and fētutuli.
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Hawaiian wili and Samoan vili.
Noun edit
vili
Verb edit
vili (plural tavili)
- (intransitive) to spin; to whirl
- (transitive) to drill; to bore
- (transitive) to telephone
- (transitive) to be in severe pain from
Etymology 3 edit
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Tuvaluan vili and Samoan vili.
Noun edit
vili
- lot (used to determine a question by chance)
Etymology 4 edit
From Proto-Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Tongan vili and Samoan vili.
Verb edit
vili
- (transitive) to aim for
References edit
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 433