zasloniti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From za- +‎ Proto-Slavic *sloniti.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /zaslǒniti/
Hyphenation: za‧slo‧ni‧ti

Verb edit

zaslòniti pf (Cyrillic spelling засло̀нити)

(transitive) to screen, block (sound, light, heat etc.)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of zasloniti

Infinitive: zasloniti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zaslònīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zàslonīm	zasloniš	zasloni	zaslonimo	zaslonite	zaslone
Future	Future I	zaslonit ću¹ zasloniću	zaslonit ćeš¹ zaslonićeš	zaslonit će¹ zasloniće	zaslonit ćemo¹ zaslonićemo	zaslonit ćete¹ zaslonićete	zaslonit će¹ zasloniće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zaslonio²	bȕdēš zaslonio²	bȕdē zaslonio²	bȕdēmo zaslonili²	bȕdēte zaslonili²	bȕdū zaslonili²
Past	Perfect	zaslonio sam²	zaslonio si²	zaslonio je²	zaslonili smo²	zaslonili ste²	zaslonili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zaslonio²	bȉo si zaslonio²	bȉo je zaslonio²	bíli smo zaslonili²	bíli ste zaslonili²	bíli su zaslonili²
	Aorist	zaslonih	zasloni	zasloni	zaslonismo	zasloniste	zasloniše
Conditional I		zaslonio bih²	zaslonio bi²	zaslonio bi²	zaslonili bismo²	zaslonili biste²	zaslonili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zaslonio²	bȉo bi zaslonio²	bȉo bi zaslonio²	bíli bismo zaslonili²	bíli biste zaslonili²	bíli bi zaslonili²
Imperative		—	zasloni	—	zaslonimo	zaslonite	—
Active past participle		zaslonio m / zaslonila f / zaslonilo n			zaslonili m / zaslonile f / zaslonila n
Passive past participle		zaslonjen m / zaslonjena f / zaslonjeno n			zaslonjeni m / zaslonjene f / zaslonjena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

zàslanjati impf

References edit

“zasloniti” in Hrvatski jezični portal