ia

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ia"

Translingual

Symbol

ia

1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Interlingua.

Aromanian

Pronoun

ia f

1. Alternative form of ea

Bariai

Noun

ia

1. fish

References

• Steve Gallagher, Peirce Baehr, Bariai Grammar Sketch (2005)

Basque

Etymology

From Latin iam.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /ia/ [i.a]
• Rhymes: -ia
• Hyphenation: i‧a

Adverb

ia (not comparable)

1. almost

Chuukese

Adverb

ia

1. where

Dutch

Etymology

Onomatopoeic

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Interjection

ia

1. hee-haw

Derived terms

• iaën

Esperanto

Etymology

From i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) +‎ -a (correlative suffix of kind).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈia]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ia
• Hyphenation: i‧a

Determiner

ia (plural iaj, accusative singular ian, accusative plural iajn)

1. some kind of (indeterminate correlative of kind)

Derived terms

• ia ajn (“any kind of”)
• iasence

See also

Esperanto correlatives

		Interrogative	Demonstrative	Indefinite	Universal	Negative
		ki-	ti-	i-	ĉi-	neni-
Kind of, sort of	-a	kia	tia	ia	ĉia	nenia
Reason	-al	kial	tial	ial	ĉial	nenial
Time	-am	kiam	tiam	iam	ĉiam	neniam
Place	-e	kie	tie	ie	ĉie	nenie
Motion	-en	kien	tien	ien	ĉien	nenien
Manner	-el	kiel	tiel	iel	ĉiel	neniel
Possessive	-es	kies	ties	ies	ĉies	nenies
Demonstrative pronoun	-o	kio	tio	io	ĉio	nenio
Amount	-om	kiom	tiom	iom	ĉiom	neniom
Demonstrative determiner	-u	kiu	tiu	iu	ĉiu	neniu

Fijian

Conjunction

ia

1. but

Synonyms

• ga

Finnish

Conjunction

ia

1. Obsolete spelling of ja.

Anagrams

• ai

Galician

Verb

ia

1. (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of ir

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

ia (combining form i-, plural iarang)

1. this

Declension

Garo determiners

Case	Proximal		Distal
	Singular 'this'	Plural 'these'	Singular 'that'	Plural 'those'
Nominative	ia	iarang	ua	uarang
Accusative	iako	iarangko	uako	uarangko
Dative	iana	iarangna	uana	uarangna
Genitive	iani	iarangni	uani	uarangni
Instrumental	iachi	iarangchi	uachi	uarangchi
Locative	iano	iarango	uano	uarango
Augmenting Locative	ianoni, ianona, iachini, iachina, ianoniko, iachiniko	iarangoni, iarangona, iarangchini, iarangchina, iarangoniko, iarangchiniko	uanoni, uanona, uachini, uachina, uanoniko, uachiniko	uarangoni, uarangona, uarangchini, uarangchina, uarangoniko, uarangchiniko

German

Alternative forms

• iah
• yah (obsolete)

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Interjection

ia

1. hee-haw (cry of an ass or donkey)

Hawaiian

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Oceanic *ia, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈia/, [ˈiə]

Determiner

ia

1. this, that

Pronoun

ia

1. she, he, it

Derived terms

• ʻo ia

See also

Hawaiian personal pronouns

	singular	dual	plural
1st person	au, wau	māua (exclusive) kāua (inclusive)	mākou (exclusive) kākou (inclusive)
2nd person	ʻoe	ʻolua	ʻoukou
3rd person	ia, ʻo ia	lāua	lākou

Particle

ia

1. Obsolete spelling of ʻia, iā, and iʻa.

Hiri Motu

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.

Pronoun

ia

1. third-person singular pronoun: he/she/it, him/her/it

See also

Hiri Motu personal pronouns

			singular	plural
1st person			lau	ai (exclusive) ita (inclusive)
2nd person			oi	umui
3rd person			ia	idia

Indonesian

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia. Compare Maori ia, Tagalog siya.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈia̯/

• Audio:

  (file)

Pronoun

ia

1. they / he / she / it (genderless third person pronoun)

   Ia mengajarkan muridnya di sekolah.

   They taught his students at school.

2. it (used to refer to a non-human living thing)

   Burung bisa terbang karena ia mempunyai sayap.

   Birds can fly because it have wings

Synonyms

• dia
• beliau

Jarai

ia

Etymology

From Proto-Chamic *ʔiar, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ia/

Noun

ia

1. water (clear liquid H₂O)

References

• Joshua Jensen, Jarai Clauses and Noun Phrases: Syntactic Structures (2014, →ISBN

Lindu

Pronoun

ia

1. he; she; they (singular)

Macanese

Alternative forms

• iá (stressed)

Particle

ia

1. particle emphasizing an imminent action

   Azinha vai casa-ia, logo cai chuva ― Let's get home quickly, it's going to rain

   Iou tâ vâi-ia! ― Be right there!

   Dessâ vai-ia! ― Let it be!

   Tâ fêde-ia ― She's pregnant now

   Pacência-iá. ― Be patient.

   Já têm-ia! ― I've got it!

   Más bôm trabalâ-ia manejante têm aqui! ― We'd better get to work, the boss is here!

Usage notes

• Usually appended at the end of another word (regardless of part of speech), connected with a hyphen.

References

• https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm

Makasar

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ia.

Pronoun

ia (free pronoun)

1. he, she, it, they (third person)

See also

Makasar free and bound pronouns

	Independent	Absolutive	Nominative	Possessive
1st sg / 1st pl excl	nakke	-a'	ku-	-ku
1st pl excl (archaic)	kambe	-kang	ki-	-mang
1st pl incl / 2nd sg polite	katte	-ki'	ki-	-ta
2nd sg / pl familiar	kau	-ko	nu-	-nu
3rd sg / pl	ia	-i	na-	-na

Malasanga

Etymology

Proto-Austronesian *Sikan.

Noun

ia

1. fish

Further reading

• Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988) (ia)
• John Carter, Katie Carter, John Grummitt, Bonnie MacKenzie, Janell Masters, A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Mur Village Vernaculars (2012) (iə)

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ia/
• Rhymes: -ia, -a
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [iə], [iʲə]

Pronoun

ia (Jawi spelling اي)

1. he, she

See also

Malay personal pronouns

		singular	plural
1st person	standard	saya / ساي aku/ku- / اکو / كو- (informal/towards God) -ku / -كو (informal possessive) hamba / همبا (dated)	kami / کامي (exclusive) kita orang / كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive) kita / کيت (inclusive)
	royal	beta / بيتا
2nd person	standard	kamu / کامو anda / اندا (formal)
		engkau/kau- / اڠکاو/ كاو- (informal/towards God) awak / اوق (friendly/older towards younger) -mu / -مو (possessive)	awak semua / اوق سموا kamu semua / كامو سموا kalian / کالين (informal) kau orang / كاو اورڠ (informal)
	royal	tuanku / توانكو
3rd person	standard	dia / دي ia / اي beliau / بلياو (honorific) -nya / -ڽ (possessive)	mereka / مريک dia orang / دي اورڠ (informal)
	royal	baginda / بݢيندا

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Oceanic *ia, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia. Compare Indonesian ia, Tagalog siya.

Pronoun

ia

1. they / he / she / it (genderless third person pronoun)

   I titiro ia ki te kurī.

   They looked at the dog.

See also

Maori personal pronouns

			singular	dual	plural
1st person (exclusive)			au, ahau	māua	mātou
1st person (inclusive)				tāua	tātou
2nd person			koe	kōrua	koutou
3rd person			ia	rāua	rātou

Middle French

Alternative forms

• ja

Etymology

From Old French ja, from Latin iam.

Adverb

ia

1. already
   • 1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 61:

     le Roi Artus estoit ia couché

     King Arthur was already in bed

Descendants

• French: jà (obsolete)

Niuean

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Oceanic *ia, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.

Pronoun

ia

1. he, she, it

See also

Niuean personal pronouns

			singular	dual	plural
1st person			au	maua (exclusive) taua (inclusive)	mautolu (exclusive) tautolu (inclusive)
2nd person			koe	mua	mutolu
3rd person			ia	laua	lautolu

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jɑː/

Adverb

ia

1. Alternative form of ġēa

Otomaco

Etymology

Compare Taparita ia.

Noun

ia

1. water

References

• Tierra Firme (other copy)

Piaroa

Noun

ia

1. Clipping of ahiia.

References

• A. Ernst, Upper Orinoco Vocabularies

Portuguese

Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈi.ɐ/

• Rhymes: -iɐ
• Hyphenation: i‧a

Verb

ia

1. first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of ir
2. (informal, proscribed) Alternative form of iria

Rapa Nui

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Oceanic *ia, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.

Pronoun

ia

1. he, she

See also

Rapa Nui personal pronouns

Independent
	singular	dual	plural
1st person (excl.)	au	māua	mātou
1st person (incl.)	―	tāua	tātou
2nd person	koe	kōrua
3rd person	ia	rāua

Romanian

Etymology

Perhaps from one of several similar words in neighboring languages, or perhaps from iacă. Alternatively, perhaps a spontaneous creation of expression.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ja/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -a
• Homophone: ea

Interjection

ia

1. used to attract attention to the speaker; well, now, now then

Related terms

• iacă
• iată

Verb

ia

1. inflection of lua:
   1. third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. third-person plural present subjunctive
   3. second-person singular imperative

Romansch

Pronoun

ia (Surmiran)

1. Alternative form of jau (“I”)

Samoan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Oceanic *ia, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.

Pronoun

ia

1. he, she

   E fanau mai e ia le tama tane, e te faaigoa foi ia te ia o Iesu; aua e faaola e ia lona nuu ai a latou agasala.

   And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.

See also

Samoan personal pronouns

			singular	dual	plural
1st person			aʻu, ʻou	māʻua, mā (exclusive) tāʻua, tā (inclusive)	mātou (exclusive) tātou (inclusive)
2nd person			ʻoe, ʻe	ʻoulua	ʻoutou, tou
3rd person			ia, na	lāʻua	lātou

Particle

ia

1. Precedes a name to mark it as a direct object

Sranan Tongo

Adverb

ia

1. Obsolete form of dya.

Taparita

Etymology

Compare Otomaco ia.

Noun

ia

1. water

References

• Tierra Firme (other copy)

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English ear.

Noun

ia

1. (anatomy) ear

Synonyms

• yau

Tokelauan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈi.a]
• Hyphenation: i‧a

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *ia. Cognates include Hawaiian ia and Samoan ia.

Pronoun

ia

1. he, she

See also

Tokelauan personal pronouns

Independent
	singular	dual		plural
		long	short
1st person (excl.)	au, kita1	ki māua	ki mā	ki mātou
1st person (incl.)	―	ki tāua	ki tā	ki tātou
2nd person	koe	koulua		koutou
3rd person	ia	ki lāua	ki lā	ki lātou
Agentive clitic
	singular	dual		plural
1st person (excl.)	kō	ki mā		ki mātou
1st person (incl.)	―	ki tā		ki tātou
2nd person	kē	koulua		koutou
3rd person	ia	ki lā		ki lātou
1) Sympathetic *) Pronouns preceded by ki may drop this preposition when in a possessive phrase.

Article

ia

1. The personal article.
   • 1948, Tūlāfono fakavae a Tokelau [Constitution of Tokelau]‎^[1], page 1:

     Ko kimatou, ia tagata o Tokelau, e takutino

     We, the people of Tokelau, say openly

Usage notes

• Used before a personal pronoun, proper noun, human collective, natural disaster or subject of a numeral not preceded by a preposition.

Derived terms

• ia te

 

See also

Tokelauan articles

	Impersonal
	singular	plural
Definite	te	nā
Indefinite	he	ni
	Personal
	Nominal	Pronominal
Simple	ia
After i/ki	a	a te
After mai	ia te

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *ia. Cognates include Maori ia and Samoan ia.

Particle

ia

1. Emphasises the preceding noun.

Interjection

ia

1. Used to attract attention; hey, oi
2. Used to introduce a new topic; so, anyway

References

• R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎^[2], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 26

Tolai

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *ia, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.

Pronoun

ia

1. Third-person singular pronoun: he, him; she, her

Declension

Tolai personal pronouns

	singular	dual	paucal	plural
1st person exclusive	iau	amir mir	amital mital	avet ave1
1st person inclusive	-	dor	datal	dat da1
2nd person	u	amur mur	amutal mutal	avat ava1
3rd person	ia i	dir di	dital	diat dia1
1) The plural pronouns lose the final -t when preceding a verb.

Uneapa

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *ia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ia/

Pronoun

ia

1. he
2. she
3. it

Further reading

• Terry Crowley et al, The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 365

Vandalic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *jahw, cognate with Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌷 (jah), Old English ġe.

Conjunction

ia

1. and
   • c390, De conviviis barbaris

     Inter eils Gothicum scapia matzia ia drincan / non audet quisquam dignos educere versus.

     Between the Gothic [cries] “Hail” and “Let’s get [something to] eat and drink” / nobody dares to put forth decent verses.

Welsh

Etymology

From ie with the unstressed final vowel lowered from /ɛ/ to /a/, a feature of north-west Walian speech.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈiː.a/, /ja/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːa

Particle

ia

1. (North Wales, colloquial) yes, aye

   Synonym: ie

   Antonyms: naci, nage

   Fo ’di dy dad di? Ia, dyna fo.

   Is he your dad? Yes, that’s him.

2. (North Wales, colloquial) interrogative particle (used sentence-finally when a non-verbal element is fronted for emphasis)

   Synonym: ife

   Fo ’di dy dad, ia?

   He’s your dad, is he?

Usage notes

• Used to reply to questions or statements with a non-verbal element fronted for emphasis. For a regular unemphatic verb-initial question or statement, other words of agreement are employed.
• Used in this way, the characteristically colloquial northern. In the standard and colloquial southern language, ie is the preferred form.
• When used sentence-finally in the north, it follows a sentene containing a non-verbal element fronted for emphasis. The equivalent southern particle is ife.

References

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ia”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

West Makian

Etymology

Compare Ternate gia, Sahu giama.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈi.a/

Noun

ia

1. hand

   Synonyms: kamma, (polite) joujou

References

• James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎^[3], Pacific linguistics
• Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎^[4], Pacific linguistics