árok
See also: arok
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom a Turkic language. Compare Turkish arık (“irrigation ditch”),(tr) Uyghur ئېرىق (ëriq), and Kyrgyz арык (arık).(ky) As a wanderword, its cognates occur in other languages, such as Persian [script needed] (arīq), Adyghe арыкъ (arəq), and Russian арык (aryk)(ru).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editárok (plural árkok)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | árok | árkok |
accusative | árkot | árkokat |
dative | ároknak | árkoknak |
instrumental | árokkal | árkokkal |
causal-final | árokért | árkokért |
translative | árokká | árkokká |
terminative | árokig | árkokig |
essive-formal | árokként | árkokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | árokban | árkokban |
superessive | árkon | árkokon |
adessive | ároknál | árkoknál |
illative | árokba | árkokba |
sublative | árokra | árkokra |
allative | árokhoz | árkokhoz |
elative | árokból | árkokból |
delative | árokról | árkokról |
ablative | ároktól | árkoktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
ároké | árkoké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
árokéi | árkokéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | árkom | árkaim |
2nd person sing. | árkod | árkaid |
3rd person sing. | árka | árkai |
1st person plural | árkunk | árkaink |
2nd person plural | árkotok | árkaitok |
3rd person plural | árkuk | árkaik |
Derived terms
editCompound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Compound words: toponyms
See also
editFurther reading
edit- árok in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- árok in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).