üs
See also: Appendix:Variations of "us"
Kaqchikel
editNoun
editüs
North Frisian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Frisian ūs, from Proto-Germanic *uns, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé. Cognate with West Frisian ús, English us.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editüs
Alternative forms
editSee also
editpersonal | possessive | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
subject case | object case | masculine referent | feminine / neuter referent | plural referent | |||||||
full | reduced | full | reduced | attributive | independent | ||||||
singular | 1st | ik | 'k | mi | man | min | minen | ||||
2nd | dü | – | di | dan | din | dinen | |||||
3rd | m | hi | 'r | ham | 'n | san | sin | sinen | |||
f or n | hat | at, 't | at, 't | ||||||||
plural | 1st | wi | 'f | üs | üüs | üüsen | |||||
üsens | |||||||||||
2nd | jam | 'm | jam | jau | jauen | ||||||
jamens | |||||||||||
3rd | jo | 's | jo | 's | hör | hören | |||||
hörens |
- The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts.
- At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur.
- Dual forms wat / onk and jat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine jü / hör.
- Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.
- The forms üsens, jamens, hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation.
personal | possessive | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
subject case | object case | masculine referent |
feminine / neuter / plural referent | ||||||
full | reduced | full | reduced | ||||||
singular | 1st | ik | 'k | me | man | min | |||
2nd | dü | – | de | dan | din | ||||
3rd | m | hi | 'r | ham | 'n | san | sin | ||
f | jü | 's | har | 's | harn | har | |||
n | hat | et, 't | ham | et, 't | san | sin | |||
plural | 1st | we | üs | üüsen | üüs | ||||
2nd | jam | 'm | jam | jarnge | |||||
3rd | ja | 's | ja, jam | 's | jare |
The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts.
Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur.
Dual forms wat / unk and jat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring.
Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish اس (üss, üs), from Arabic أُسّ (ʔuss).
Noun
editüs (definite accusative üssü, plural üsler)
- base, foundation
- (military) base
- (mathematics) exponent, power
- Synonym: kuvvet
Declension
edit
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Categories:
- Kaqchikel lemmas
- Kaqchikel nouns
- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- North Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian pronouns
- Föhr-Amrum North Frisian
- Mooring North Frisian
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ء س س
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Military
- tr:Mathematics
- Turkish nouns with irregular stem