þjá
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse þjá, from older þéa, from Proto-Germanic *þewāną.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editþjá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þjáði, supine þjáð)
- (transitive, governs the accusative) to pain, plague, cause (one) to suffer
Derived terms
edit- þjáður
- þjá og þjaka
- þjást (to suffer)
- þjást af (to suffer from)
References
edit- “þjá” in: Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Old Norse
editAlternative forms
edit- þéa (before the éa > já change)
Etymology
editFrom older þéa, from Proto-Germanic *þewāną (“to enslave, subject”), from *þewaz, *þegwaz (“slave”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”).
Verb
editþjá (singular past indicative þjáði, plural past indicative þjáðu, past participle þjáðr)
Conjugation
editConjugation of þjá — active (weak class 2)
infinitive | þjá | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þjáandi | |
past participle | þjáðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þjá | þjáða |
2nd-person singular | þjár | þjáðir |
3rd-person singular | þjár | þjáði |
1st-person plural | þjám | þjáðum |
2nd-person plural | þjáið | þjáðuð |
3rd-person plural | þjá | þjáðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þjá | þjáða |
2nd-person singular | þjáir | þjáðir |
3rd-person singular | þjái | þjáði |
1st-person plural | þjáim | þjáðim |
2nd-person plural | þjáið | þjáðið |
3rd-person plural | þjái | þjáði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þjá | |
1st-person plural | þjám | |
2nd-person plural | þjáið |
Conjugation of þjá — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive | þjásk | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þjándisk | |
past participle | þjázk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þjámk | þjáðumk |
2nd-person singular | þjásk | þjáðisk |
3rd-person singular | þjásk | þjáðisk |
1st-person plural | þjámsk | þjáðumsk |
2nd-person plural | þjáizk | þjáðuzk |
3rd-person plural | þjásk | þjáðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þjámk | þjáðumk |
2nd-person singular | þjáisk | þjáðisk |
3rd-person singular | þjáisk | þjáðisk |
1st-person plural | þjáimsk | þjáðimsk |
2nd-person plural | þjáizk | þjáðizk |
3rd-person plural | þjáisk | þjáðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þjásk | |
1st-person plural | þjámsk | |
2nd-person plural | þjáizk |
Derived terms
edit- þján f (“bondage, servitude, oppression”)
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- þjá in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auː
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auː/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse terms with usage examples
- Old Norse class 2 weak verbs