þykkja
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editNoun
editþykkja f (genitive singular þykkju, no plural)
Declension
editOld Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną (“to seem, to appear”).
Verb
editþykkja
- to be thought to be, seem to be, be esteemed or reckoned as
- (with dative) it seems to one, one thinks
- c. 1200, Sólarljóð, Stanza 35, edition by Sophus Bugge
- Glaðr at mörgu
þótta ek gumnum vera,
þvíat ek vissa fátt fyrir;- Merry at much
to men I seemed to be
for I knew little [of what was] ahead
- Merry at much
- c. 1200, Sólarljóð, Stanza 35, edition by Sophus Bugge
- (reflexive) to seem to oneself, think oneself, think
Conjugation
editConjugation of þykkja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | þykkja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þykkjandi | |
past participle | þóttr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þykki | þótta |
2nd-person singular | þykkir | þóttir |
3rd-person singular | þykkir | þótti |
1st-person plural | þykkjum | þóttum |
2nd-person plural | þykkið | þóttuð |
3rd-person plural | þykkja | þóttu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þykkja | þótta |
2nd-person singular | þykkir | þóttir |
3rd-person singular | þykki | þótti |
1st-person plural | þykkim | þóttim |
2nd-person plural | þykkið | þóttið |
3rd-person plural | þykki | þótti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þykk, þykki | |
1st-person plural | þykkjum | |
2nd-person plural | þykkið |
Conjugation of þykkja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | þykkjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þykkjandisk | |
past participle | þykkzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þykkjumk | þóttumk |
2nd-person singular | þykkisk | þóttisk |
3rd-person singular | þykkisk | þóttisk |
1st-person plural | þykkjumsk | þóttumsk |
2nd-person plural | þykkizk | þóttuzk |
3rd-person plural | þykkjask | þóttusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þykkjumk | þóttumk |
2nd-person singular | þykkisk | þóttisk |
3rd-person singular | þykkisk | þóttisk |
1st-person plural | þykkimsk | þóttimsk |
2nd-person plural | þykkizk | þóttizk |
3rd-person plural | þykkisk | þóttisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þykksk, þykkisk | |
1st-person plural | þykkjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | þykkizk |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editNoun
editþykkja f (genitive þykkju)
Declension
edit Declension of þykkja (weak ōn-stem)
feminine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | þykkja | þykkjan | þykkjur | þykkjurnar |
accusative | þykkju | þykkjuna | þykkjur | þykkjurnar |
dative | þykkju | þykkjunni | þykkjum | þykkjunum |
genitive | þykkju | þykkjunnar | þykkna | þykknanna |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- þykkja in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Categories:
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪhca
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪhca/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teng- (think)
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse terms with quotations
- Old Norse reflexive verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse ōn-stem nouns
- Old Norse irregular verbs