šakata
Finnish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editšakata
Conjugation
editInflection of šakata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | šakkaan | en šakkaa | 1st sing. | olen šakannut | en ole šakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | šakkaat | et šakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet šakannut | et ole šakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | šakkaa | ei šakkaa | 3rd sing. | on šakannut | ei ole šakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | šakkaamme | emme šakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme šakanneet | emme ole šakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | šakkaatte | ette šakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette šakanneet | ette ole šakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | šakkaavat | eivät šakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat šakanneet | eivät ole šakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | šakataan | ei šakata | passive | on šakattu | ei ole šakattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | šakkasin | en šakannut | 1st sing. | olin šakannut | en ollut šakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | šakkasit | et šakannut | 2nd sing. | olit šakannut | et ollut šakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | šakkasi | ei šakannut | 3rd sing. | oli šakannut | ei ollut šakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | šakkasimme | emme šakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme šakanneet | emme olleet šakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | šakkasitte | ette šakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte šakanneet | ette olleet šakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | šakkasivat | eivät šakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat šakanneet | eivät olleet šakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | šakattiin | ei šakattu | passive | oli šakattu | ei ollut šakattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | šakkaisin | en šakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin šakannut | en olisi šakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | šakkaisit | et šakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit šakannut | et olisi šakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | šakkaisi | ei šakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi šakannut | ei olisi šakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | šakkaisimme | emme šakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme šakanneet | emme olisi šakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | šakkaisitte | ette šakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte šakanneet | ette olisi šakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | šakkaisivat | eivät šakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat šakanneet | eivät olisi šakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | šakattaisiin | ei šakattaisi | passive | olisi šakattu | ei olisi šakattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | šakkaa | älä šakkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | šakatkoon | älköön šakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon šakannut | älköön olko šakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | šakatkaamme | älkäämme šakatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | šakatkaa | älkää šakatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | šakatkoot | älkööt šakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot šakanneet | älkööt olko šakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | šakattakoon | älköön šakattako | passive | olkoon šakattu | älköön olko šakattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | šakannen | en šakanne | 1st sing. | lienen šakannut | en liene šakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | šakannet | et šakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet šakannut | et liene šakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | šakannee | ei šakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee šakannut | ei liene šakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | šakannemme | emme šakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme šakanneet | emme liene šakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | šakannette | ette šakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette šakanneet | ette liene šakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | šakannevat | eivät šakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät šakanneet | eivät liene šakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | šakattaneen | ei šakattane | passive | lienee šakattu | ei liene šakattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | šakata | present | šakkaava | šakattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | šakannut | šakattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | šakatessa | šakattaessa | agent4 | šakkaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | šakkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | šakaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | šakkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | šakkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | šakkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | šakkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | šakkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | šakkaaman | šakattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | šakkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “šakata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03