Τρώϊος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• Τρῳός (Trōiós)

Etymology

Τρώς (Trṓs) +‎ -ιος (-ios)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /trɔ̌ː.i.os/ → /ˈtro.i.os/ → /ˈtro.i.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /trɔ̌ː.i.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈtro.i.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈtro.i.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈtro.i.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈtro.i.os/

Adjective

Τρώϊος • (Trṓïos) m (feminine Τρωΐη, neuter Τρώϊον); first/second declension

1. (Epic) Trojan

   Synonym: Τρωϊκός (Trōïkós)

Declension

First and second declension of Τρώϊος; Τρωΐη; Τρώϊον (Epic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		Τρώϊος Trṓïos	Τρωΐη Trōḯē	Τρώϊον Trṓïon		Τρωΐω Trōḯō	Τρωΐᾱ Trōḯā	Τρωΐω Trōḯō		Τρώϊοι Trṓïoi	Τρώϊαι Trṓïai	Τρώϊᾰ Trṓïa
Genitive		Τρωΐου / Τρωϊοῖο / Τρωΐοιο / Τρωϊόο / Τρωΐοο Trōḯou / Trōïoîo / Trōḯoio / Trōïóo / Trōḯoo	Τρωΐης Trōḯēs	Τρωΐου / Τρωϊοῖο / Τρωΐοιο / Τρωϊόο / Τρωΐοο Trōḯou / Trōïoîo / Trōḯoio / Trōïóo / Trōḯoo		Τρωΐοιῐν Trōḯoiin	Τρωΐαιν / Τρωΐαιῐν / Τρωΐῃῐν Trōḯai(i)n / Trōḯēiin	Τρωΐοιῐν Trōḯoiin		Τρωΐων Trōḯōn	Τρωϊᾱ́ων / Τρωϊέ͜ων / Τρωϊῶν Trōïā́ōn / Trōïé͜ōn / Trōïôn	Τρωΐων Trōḯōn
Dative		Τρωΐῳ Trōḯōi	Τρωΐῃ Trōḯēi	Τρωΐῳ Trōḯōi		Τρωΐοιῐν Trōḯoiin	Τρωΐαιν / Τρωΐαιῐν / Τρωΐῃῐν Trōḯai(i)n / Trōḯēiin	Τρωΐοιῐν Trōḯoiin		Τρωΐοισῐ / Τρωΐοισῐν / Τρωΐοις Trōḯoisi(n) / Trōḯois	Τρωΐῃσῐ / Τρωΐῃσῐν / Τρωΐῃς / Τρωΐαις Trōḯēisi(n) / Trōḯēis / Trōḯais	Τρωΐοισῐ / Τρωΐοισῐν / Τρωΐοις Trōḯoisi(n) / Trōḯois
Accusative		Τρώϊον Trṓïon	Τρωΐην Trōḯēn	Τρώϊον Trṓïon		Τρωΐω Trōḯō	Τρωΐᾱ Trōḯā	Τρωΐω Trōḯō		Τρωΐους Trōḯous	Τρωΐᾱς Trōḯās	Τρώϊᾰ Trṓïa
Vocative		Τρώϊε Trṓïe	Τρωΐη Trōḯē	Τρώϊον Trṓïon		Τρωΐω Trōḯō	Τρωΐᾱ Trōḯā	Τρωΐω Trōḯō		Τρώϊοι Trṓïoi	Τρώϊαι Trṓïai	Τρώϊᾰ Trṓïa
Notes:		Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Noun

Τρώϊος • (Trṓïos) m (genitive Τρωΐου); second declension

1. (Epic) Trojan

   Synonym: Τρώς (Trṓs)

Declension

Second declension of Τρώϊος; Τρωΐου (Epic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Τρώϊος Trṓïos	Τρωΐω Trōḯō	Τρώϊοι Trṓïoi
Genitive	Τρωΐου / Τρωϊοῖο / Τρωΐοιο / Τρωϊόο / Τρωΐοο Trōḯou / Trōïoîo / Trōḯoio / Trōïóo / Trōḯoo	Τρωΐοιῐν Trōḯoiin	Τρωΐων Trōḯōn
Dative	Τρωΐῳ Trōḯōi	Τρωΐοιῐν Trōḯoiin	Τρωΐοισῐ / Τρωΐοισῐν / Τρωΐοις Trōḯoisi(n) / Trōḯois
Accusative	Τρώϊον Trṓïon	Τρωΐω Trōḯō	Τρωΐους Trōḯous
Vocative	Τρώϊε Trṓïe	Τρωΐω Trōḯō	Τρώϊοι Trṓïoi
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Further reading

• “Τρώϊος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• Τρώϊος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• “Τρώϊος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,028