αὖος
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₂sowsos, from *h₂sews- (“to be dry”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic соухъ (suxŭ, “dry”), English sear (“dry, withered”), Sanskrit शोष (śoṣa, “dryness”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /âu̯.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.wos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.βos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.vos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.vos/
Adjective
editαὖος • (aûos) m (feminine αὔη, neuter αὖον); first/second declension or
αὖος • (aûos) m or f (neuter αὖον); second declension
Declension
editAs a three-ending adjective:
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | αὖος aûos |
αὔη aúē |
αὖον aûon |
αὔω aúō |
αὔᾱ aúā |
αὔω aúō |
αὖοι aûoi |
αὖαι aûai |
αὖᾰ aûa | |||||
Genitive | αὔου aúou |
αὔης aúēs |
αὔου aúou |
αὔοιν aúoin |
αὔαιν aúain |
αὔοιν aúoin |
αὔων aúōn |
αὔων aúōn |
αὔων aúōn | |||||
Dative | αὔῳ aúōi |
αὔῃ aúēi |
αὔῳ aúōi |
αὔοιν aúoin |
αὔαιν aúain |
αὔοιν aúoin |
αὔοις aúois |
αὔαις aúais |
αὔοις aúois | |||||
Accusative | αὖον aûon |
αὔην aúēn |
αὖον aûon |
αὔω aúō |
αὔᾱ aúā |
αὔω aúō |
αὔους aúous |
αὔᾱς aúās |
αὖᾰ aûa | |||||
Vocative | αὖε aûe |
αὔη aúē |
αὖον aûon |
αὔω aúō |
αὔᾱ aúā |
αὔω aúō |
αὖοι aûoi |
αὖαι aûai |
αὖᾰ aûa | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
αὔως aúōs |
αὐότερος auóteros |
αὐότᾰτος auótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | αὖος aûos |
αὔᾱ aúā |
αὖον aûon |
αὔω aúō |
αὔᾱ aúā |
αὔω aúō |
αὖοι aûoi |
αὖαι aûai |
αὖᾰ aûa | |||||
Genitive | αὔου aúou |
αὔᾱς aúās |
αὔου aúou |
αὔοιν aúoin |
αὔαιν aúain |
αὔοιν aúoin |
αὔων aúōn |
αὔων aúōn |
αὔων aúōn | |||||
Dative | αὔῳ aúōi |
αὔᾳ aúāi |
αὔῳ aúōi |
αὔοιν aúoin |
αὔαιν aúain |
αὔοιν aúoin |
αὔοις aúois |
αὔαις aúais |
αὔοις aúois | |||||
Accusative | αὖον aûon |
αὔᾱν aúān |
αὖον aûon |
αὔω aúō |
αὔᾱ aúā |
αὔω aúō |
αὔους aúous |
αὔᾱς aúās |
αὖᾰ aûa | |||||
Vocative | αὖε aûe |
αὔᾱ aúā |
αὖον aûon |
αὔω aúō |
αὔᾱ aúā |
αὔω aúō |
αὖοι aûoi |
αὖαι aûai |
αὖᾰ aûa | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
αὔως aúōs |
αὐότερος auóteros |
αὐότᾰτος auótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
As a two-ending adjective:
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | αὖος aûos |
αὖον aûon |
αὔω aúō |
αὔω aúō |
αὖοι aûoi |
αὖᾰ aûa | ||||||||
Genitive | αὔου aúou |
αὔου aúou |
αὔοιν aúoin |
αὔοιν aúoin |
αὔων aúōn |
αὔων aúōn | ||||||||
Dative | αὔῳ aúōi |
αὔῳ aúōi |
αὔοιν aúoin |
αὔοιν aúoin |
αὔοις aúois |
αὔοις aúois | ||||||||
Accusative | αὖον aûon |
αὖον aûon |
αὔω aúō |
αὔω aúō |
αὔους aúous |
αὖᾰ aûa | ||||||||
Vocative | αὖε aûe |
αὖον aûon |
αὔω aúō |
αὔω aúō |
αὖοι aûoi |
αὖᾰ aûa | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
αὔως aúōs |
αὐότερος auóteros |
αὐότᾰτος auótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αὖος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 171
Further reading
edit- “αὖος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- αὖος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- αὖος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- αὖος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “αὖος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
- “αὖος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂sews-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek properispomenon terms