δίκροος
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- δίκρος (díkros)
Etymology
editThe adjective goes back to *δί-κροϝ-ος (*dí-krow-os), from δῐ- (di-) + a word for "horn". Nussbaum assumes that there were forms without laryngeal, like Sanskrit शृङ्ग (śṛṅga, “horn, tusk”) and κάρνος (kárnos, “cattle”), to explain the discrepancy between this word and κέρας (kéras, “horn”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dí.kro.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdi.kro.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈði.kro.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈði.kro.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈði.kro.os/
Adjective
editδῐ́κροος • (díkroos) m (feminine δῐκρόᾱ, neuter δῐ́κροον); first/second declension
Inflection
editNumber | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | δῐ́κροος díkroos |
δῐκρόᾱ dikróā |
δῐ́κροον díkroon |
δῐκρόω dikróō |
δῐκρόᾱ dikróā |
δῐκρόω dikróō |
δῐ́κροοι díkrooi |
δῐ́κροαι díkroai |
δῐ́κροᾰ díkroa | |||||
Genitive | δῐκρόου dikróou |
δῐκρόᾱς dikróās |
δῐκρόου dikróou |
δῐκρόοιν dikróoin |
δῐκρόαιν dikróain |
δῐκρόοιν dikróoin |
δῐκρόων dikróōn |
δῐκρόων dikróōn |
δῐκρόων dikróōn | |||||
Dative | δῐκρόῳ dikróōi |
δῐκρόᾳ dikróāi |
δῐκρόῳ dikróōi |
δῐκρόοιν dikróoin |
δῐκρόαιν dikróain |
δῐκρόοιν dikróoin |
δῐκρόοις dikróois |
δῐκρόαις dikróais |
δῐκρόοις dikróois | |||||
Accusative | δῐ́κροον díkroon |
δῐκρόᾱν dikróān |
δῐ́κροον díkroon |
δῐκρόω dikróō |
δῐκρόᾱ dikróā |
δῐκρόω dikróō |
δῐκρόους dikróous |
δῐκρόᾱς dikróās |
δῐ́κροᾰ díkroa | |||||
Vocative | δῐ́κροε díkroe |
δῐκρόᾱ dikróā |
δῐ́κροον díkroon |
δῐκρόω dikróō |
δῐκρόᾱ dikróā |
δῐκρόω dikróō |
δῐ́κροοι díkrooi |
δῐ́κροαι díkroai |
δῐ́κροᾰ díkroa | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
δῐκρόως dikróōs |
δῐκροώτερος dikroṓteros |
δῐκροώτᾰτος dikroṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
edit- “δίκροος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- δίκροος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δίκροος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN