κάθαρμα
Ancient Greek
editPronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ká.tʰar.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈka.tʰar.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈka.θar.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈka.θar.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈka.θar.ma/
Noun
editκάθαρμα • (kátharma) n (genitive κᾰθάρμᾰτος); third declension
Declension
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ κά̆θᾰρμᾰ tò kátharma |
τὼ κᾰθᾰ́ρμᾰτε tṑ kathármate |
τᾰ̀ κᾰθᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ tà kathármata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κᾰθᾰ́ρμᾰτος toû kathármatos |
τοῖν κᾰθᾰρμᾰ́τοιν toîn katharmátoin |
τῶν κᾰθᾰρμᾰ́των tôn katharmátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κᾰθᾰ́ρμᾰτῐ tôi kathármati |
τοῖν κᾰθᾰρμᾰ́τοιν toîn katharmátoin |
τοῖς κᾰθᾰ́ρμᾰσῐ / κᾰθᾰ́ρμᾰσῐν toîs kathármasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ κά̆θᾰρμᾰ tò kátharma |
τὼ κᾰθᾰ́ρμᾰτε tṑ kathármate |
τᾰ̀ κᾰθᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ tà kathármata | ||||||||||
Vocative | κά̆θᾰρμᾰ kátharma |
κᾰθᾰ́ρμᾰτε kathármate |
κᾰθᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ kathármata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
edit- “κάθαρμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κάθαρμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κάθαρμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- dross idem, page 254.
- gutter idem, page 379.
- offscouring idem, page 571.
- refuse idem, page 685.
- riff-raff idem, page 714.
- scape goat idem, page 737.
- scum idem, page 743.
- sin-offering idem, page 777.
- sweepings idem, page 848.
Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek κάθαρμα (kátharma).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editκάθαρμα • (kátharma) n (plural καθάρματα)
- (obsolete, literally) scrap, rubbish (anything to be cleaned or thrown away)
- (offensive, derogatory, figuratively) scum, bastard, son of a bitch, asshole, prick (extremely unpleasant or objectionable person)
- Δεν θέλω να ξαναδώ αυτό το κάθαρμα μπροστά μου.
- Den thélo na xanadó aftó to kátharma brostá mou.
- I don't ever want to see that bastard in front of me again.
Declension
editDeclension of κάθαρμα
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | κάθαρμα • | καθάρματα • |
genitive | καθάρματος • | καθαρμάτων • |
accusative | κάθαρμα • | καθάρματα • |
vocative | κάθαρμα • | καθάρματα • |
Synonyms
edit- (bastard, asshole): καθίκι n (kathíki), παλιάνθρωπος m (paliánthropos), λέρα f (léra), βρωμιάρης m (vromiáris)
Derived terms
edit- καθαρματάκι n (katharmatáki) (diminutive form)
- καθαρματάρα f (katharmatára) (augmentative form)
Related terms
edit- καθαρμός m (katharmós, “purging, purification”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek neuter nouns
- Greek terms with obsolete senses
- Greek offensive terms
- Greek derogatory terms
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'