κλανίον
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editConnection with κλάω (kláō) seems improbable, in spite of κλαστός (klastós, “frizzly head”), ἐγκλαστρίδια (enklastrídia, “earring”). Maybe related to χλανίαι (khlaníai, “garment”) and χλανίτιδες (khlanítides, “necklaces”); if so, the variation between voiceless and aspirate shows the Pre-Greek origin of the word. Furnée further compares πλανίς (planís, “golden headband of the bride”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kla.ní.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /klaˈni.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /klaˈni.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /klaˈni.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /klaˈni.on/
Noun
editκλανίον • (klaníon) n (genitive κλανίου); second declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ κλανῐ́ον tò klaníon |
τὼ κλανῐ́ω tṑ klaníō |
τᾰ̀ κλανῐ́ᾰ tà klanía | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κλανῐ́ου toû klaníou |
τοῖν κλανῐ́οιν toîn klaníoin |
τῶν κλανῐ́ων tôn klaníōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κλανῐ́ῳ tôi klaníōi |
τοῖν κλανῐ́οιν toîn klaníoin |
τοῖς κλανῐ́οις toîs klaníois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ κλανῐ́ον tò klaníon |
τὼ κλανῐ́ω tṑ klaníō |
τᾰ̀ κλανῐ́ᾰ tà klanía | ||||||||||
Vocative | κλανῐ́ον klaníon |
κλανῐ́ω klaníō |
κλανῐ́ᾰ klanía | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
edit- Classical Syriac: ܐܩܠܢܐ ('aqlānā)
Further reading
edit- “κλανίον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κλανίον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension
- grc:Jewelry