κτάομαι
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *tk-éh₂- (“acquisition”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand; to receive, obtain”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ktá.o.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkta.o.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkta.o.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkta.o.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkta.o.me/
Verb
editκτᾰ́ομαι • (ktáomai)
- (transitive) to get, obtain, acquire, gain, win
- (transitive, of consequences) to bring on oneself, incur
- (transitive, perfect and pluperfect) to have acquired, have, own, possess
Inflection
edit Present: κτᾰ́ομαι (Attic, uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κτᾰ́ομαι | κτᾰ́ῃ, κτᾰ́ει |
κτᾰ́εται | κτᾰ́εσθον | κτᾰ́εσθον | κτᾰόμεθᾰ | κτᾰ́εσθε | κτᾰ́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | κτᾰ́ωμαι | κτᾰ́ῃ | κτᾰ́ηται | κτᾰ́ησθον | κτᾰ́ησθον | κτᾰώμεθᾰ | κτᾰ́ησθε | κτᾰ́ωνται | |||||
optative | κτᾰοίμην | κτᾰ́οιο | κτᾰ́οιτο | κτᾰ́οισθον | κτᾰοίσθην | κτᾰοίμεθᾰ | κτᾰ́οισθε | κτᾰ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | κτᾰ́ου | κτᾰέσθω | κτᾰ́εσθον | κτᾰέσθων | κτᾰ́εσθε | κτᾰέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κτᾰ́εσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κτᾰόμενος | |||||||||||
f | κτᾰομένη | ||||||||||||
n | κτᾰόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κτῶμαι | κτᾷ | κτᾶται | κτᾶσθον | κτᾶσθον | κτώμεθᾰ | κτᾶσθε | κτῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | κτῶμαι | κτᾷ | κτᾶται | κτᾶσθον | κτᾶσθον | κτώμεθᾰ | κτᾶσθε | κτῶνται | |||||
optative | κτῴμην | κτῷο | κτῷτο | κτῷσθον | κτῴσθην | κτῴμεθᾰ | κτῷσθε | κτῷντο | |||||
imperative | κτῶ | κτᾱ́σθω | κτᾶσθον | κτᾱ́σθων | κτᾶσθε | κτᾱ́σθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κτᾶσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κτώμενος | |||||||||||
f | κτωμένη | ||||||||||||
n | κτώμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κτέομαι | κτέεαι | κτέεται | κτέεσθον | κτέεσθον | κτεόμεθᾰ | κτέεσθε | κτέονται | ||||
subjunctive | κτέωμαι | κτέηαι | κτέηται | κτέησθον | κτέησθον | κτεώμεθᾰ | κτέησθε | κτέωνται | |||||
optative | κτεοίμην | κτέοιο | κτέοιτο | κτέοισθον | κτεοίσθην | κτεοίμεθᾰ | κτέοισθε | κτεοίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | κτέευ | κτεέσθω | κτέεσθον | κτεέσθων | κτέεσθε | κτεέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κτέεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κτεόμενος | |||||||||||
f | κτεομένη | ||||||||||||
n | κτεόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κτεῦμαι | κτῇ | κτεῖται | κτεῖσθον | κτεῖσθον | κτεύμεθᾰ | κτεῖσθε | κτεῦνται | ||||
subjunctive | κτέωμαι | κτῇ | κτῆται | κτῆσθον | κτῆσθον | κτεώμεθᾰ | κτῆσθε | κτέωνται | |||||
optative | κτεοίμην | κτέοιο | κτέοιτο | κτέοισθον | κτεοίσθην | κτεοίμεθᾰ | κτέοισθε | κτεοίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | κτεῦ | κτείσθω | κτεῖσθον | κτείσθων | κτεῖσθε | κτείσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κτεῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κτεύμενος | |||||||||||
f | κτευμένη | ||||||||||||
n | κτεύμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: κτήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | κτήσομαι | κτήσῃ, κτήσει |
κτήσεται | κτήσεσθον | κτήσεσθον | κτησόμεθᾰ | κτήσεσθε | κτήσονται | ||||
optative | κτησοίμην | κτήσοιο | κτήσοιτο | κτήσοισθον | κτησοίσθην | κτησοίμεθᾰ | κτήσοισθε | κτήσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κτήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κτησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | κτησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | κτησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: κεκτήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | κεκτήσομαι | κεκτήσῃ, κεκτήσει |
κεκτήσεται | κεκτήσεσθον | κεκτήσεσθον | κεκτησόμεθᾰ | κεκτήσεσθε | κεκτήσονται | ||||
optative | κεκτησοίμην | κεκτήσοιο | κεκτήσοιτο | κεκτήσοισθον | κεκτησοίσθην | κεκτησοίμεθᾰ | κεκτήσοισθε | κεκτήσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κεκτήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κεκτησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | κεκτησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | κεκτησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ἐκτήσομαι (rare)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐκτήσομαι | ἐκτήσῃ, ἐκτήσει |
ἐκτήσεται | ἐκτήσεσθον | ἐκτήσεσθον | ἐκτησόμεθᾰ | ἐκτήσεσθε | ἐκτήσονται | ||||
optative | ἐκτησοίμην | ἐκτήσοιο | ἐκτήσοιτο | ἐκτήσοισθον | ἐκτησοίσθην | ἐκτησοίμεθᾰ | ἐκτήσοισθε | ἐκτήσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐκτήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐκτησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐκτησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐκτησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐκτησᾰ́μην, ἐκτήθην
Perfect: κέκτημαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κέκτημαι | κέκτησαι | κέκτηται | κέκτησθον | κέκτησθον | κεκτήμεθᾰ | κέκτησθε | κέκτηνται | ||||
subjunctive | κεκτημένος ὦ | κεκτημένος ᾖς | κεκτημένος ᾖ | κεκτημένω ἦτον | κεκτημένω ἦτον | κεκτημένοι ὦμεν | κεκτημένοι ἦτε | κεκτημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κεκτημένος εἴην | κεκτημένος εἴης | κεκτημένος εἴη | κεκτημένω εἴητον/εἶτον | κεκτημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | κεκτημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | κεκτημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | κεκτημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | κέκτησο | κεκτήσθω | κέκτησθον | κεκτήσθων | κέκτησθε | κεκτήσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κεκτῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κεκτημένος | |||||||||||
f | κεκτημένη | ||||||||||||
n | κεκτημένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐκεκτήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκεκτήμην | ἐκέκτησο | ἐκέκτητο | ἐκέκτησθον | ἐκεκτήσθην | ἐκεκτήμεθᾰ | ἐκέκτησθε | ἐκέκτηντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
edit- ἀνακτάομαι (anaktáomai)
- ἀποκτάομαι (apoktáomai)
- ἐγκτάομαι (enktáomai)
- ἐπικτάομαι (epiktáomai)
- Ἐπίκτητος (Epíktētos)
- κατακτάομαι (kataktáomai)
- κεκτήμενος (kektḗmenos)
- κτέανον (ktéanon)
- κτῆμα (ktêma)
- κτηματικός (ktēmatikós)
- κτῆνος (ktênos)
- κτήσιος (ktḗsios)
- Κτήσιππος (Ktḗsippos)
- κτῆσις (ktêsis)
- κτητέος (ktētéos)
- κτητικός (ktētikós)
- κτητός (ktētós)
- κτήτωρ (ktḗtōr)
- προσεπικτάομαι (prosepiktáomai)
- προσεπικτάομαι (prosepiktáomai)
- προσκτάομαι (prosktáomai)
- συγκατακτάομαι (sunkataktáomai)
- συγκτάομαι (sunktáomai)
- Φῐλοκτήτης (Philoktḗtēs)
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κτάομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 788-9
Further reading
edit- “κτάομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κτάομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κτάομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κτάομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κτάομαι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2932 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- achieve idem, page 8.
- acquire idem, page 9.
- catch idem, page 118.
- contract idem, page 169.
- derive idem, page 214.
- gain idem, page 352.
- get idem, page 358.
- have idem, page 389.
- obtain idem, page 568.
- own idem, page 587.
- possess idem, page 628.
- procure idem, page 644.
- secure idem, page 747.
- sure idem, page 842.
- win idem, page 980.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek transitive verbs