win
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle English winne, wunne, from Old English wynn (“joy, rapture, pleasure, delight, gladness”), from Proto-Germanic *wunjō (“joy, delight, pleasure, lust”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, desire, love”). Cognate with German Wonne (“bliss, joy, delight”), archaic Dutch wonne (“joy”), Danish ynde (“grace”), Icelandic yndi (“delight”).
NounEdit
win (plural wins)
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle English winnen, from Old English winnan (“to labour, swink, toil, trouble oneself; resist, oppose, contradict; fight, strive, struggle, rage; endure”) (compare Old English ġewinnan (“conquer, obtain, gain; endure, bear, suffer; be ill”)), from Proto-Germanic *winnaną (“to swink, labour, win, gain, fight”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, desire, love”). Cognate with Low German winnen, Dutch winnen, German gewinnen, Norwegian Bokmål vinne, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish vinna.
VerbEdit
win (third-person singular simple present wins, present participle winning, simple past and past participle won)
- (obsolete, transitive) To conquer, defeat.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book IV:
- For and we doo bataille we two wyl fyghte with one knyȝt at ones / and therfore yf ye wille fyghte soo we wille be redy at what houre ye wille assigne / And yf ye wynne vs in bataille the lady shal haue her landes ageyne / ye say wel sayd sir Vwayne / therfor make yow redy so that ye be here to morne in the defence of the ladyes ryght
- 1998, Rhapsody, Emerald Sword
- For the glory, the power to win the Black Lord, I will search for the Emerald Sword.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book IV:
- (intransitive) To reach some destination despite difficulties (generally with a preposition or locative adverb).
- "Baron of Brackley," traditional folk song
- I well may gang out, love, but I'll never win home.
- 1922, Everard Wyrall, "The History of the Second Division 1914-1918"
- As this position was vulnerable, a trench was immediately begun from the junction of the Green Line with Lager Alley, back to the old British front line, in order to form a defensive flank for the protection of the troops of the 5th Infantry Brigade who had won through to their objective.
- 1953, John Craig, "The Mint: A History of the London Mint from A.D. 287 to 1948"
- Parson Brooke was transferred in a couple of years to the Southwark mint, on dissolution of which he won back to the Tower, there to experiment with machinery in Mary's reign.
- "Baron of Brackley," traditional folk song
- (transitive) To triumph or achieve victory in (a game, a war, etc.).
- (transitive) To gain (a prize) by succeeding in competition or contest.
-
to win the jackpot in a lottery; to win a bottle of wine in a raffle
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- (transitive) To obtain (someone) by wooing.
- Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586)
- Thy virtue won me; with virtue preserve me.
- William Shakespeare (c.1564–1616)
- She is a woman; therefore to be won.
- Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586)
- (intransitive) To achieve victory.
-
Who would win in a fight between an octopus and a dolphin?
-
- (transitive) To obtain (something desired).
-
The company hopes to win an order from the government worth over 5 million dollars.
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- (transitive) To cause a victory for someone.
-
The success of the economic policies should win Mr. Smith the next elections.
-
The policy success should win the elections for Mr. Smith.
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- (transitive, obsolete) To come to by toil or effort; to reach; to overtake.
- Edmund Spenser (c.1552–1599)
- Even in the porch he him did win.
- Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832)
- And when the stony path began, / By which the naked peak they won, / Up flew the snowy ptarmigan.
- Edmund Spenser (c.1552–1599)
- (transitive, mining) To extract (ore, coal, etc.).
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Raymond to this entry?)
ConjugationEdit
conjugation of win
| infinitive | win | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | winning | ||||||||||
| past participle | won | ||||||||||
| simple | progressive | perfect | perfect progressive | ||||||||
| present | I win | we win | I am winning | we are winning | I have won | we have won | I have been winning | we have been winning | |||
| you win | you win | you are winning | you are winning | you have won | you have won | you have been winning | you have been winning | ||||
| he wins | they win | he is winning | they are winning | he has won | they have won | he has been winning | they have been winning | ||||
| past | I won | we won | I was winning | we were winning | I had won | we had won | I had been winning | we had been winning | |||
| you won | you won | you were winning | you were winning | you had won | you had won | you had been winning | you had been winning | ||||
| he won | they won | he was winning | they were winning | he had won | they had won | he had been winning | they had been winning | ||||
| future | I will win | we will win | I will be winning | we will be winning | I will have won | we will have won | I will have been winning | we will have been winning | |||
| you will win | you will win | you will be winning | you will be winning | you will have won | you will have won | you will have been winning | you will have been winning | ||||
| he will win | they will win | he will be winning | they will be winning | he will have won | they will have won | he will have been winning | they will have been winning | ||||
| conditional | I would win | we would win | I would be winning | we would be winning | I would have won | we would have won | I would have been winning | we would have been winning | |||
| you would win | you would win | you would be winning | you would be winning | you would have won | you would have won | you would have been winning | you would have been winning | ||||
| he would win | they would win | he would be winning | they would be winning | he would have won | they would have won | he would have been winning | they would have been winning | ||||
| imperative | win | ||||||||||
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
transitive: achieve victory in
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to gain a prize
obtain (someone) by wooing
intransitive: achieve by winning
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
Etymology 3Edit
From Middle English winn, winne, from Old English winn (“toil, labor, trouble, hardship; profit, gain; conflict, strife, war”), from Proto-Germanic *winną (“labour, struggle, fight”), from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”). Cognate with German Gewinn (“profit, gain”), Dutch gewin (“profit, gain”).
NounEdit
win (plural wins)
- gain; profit; income
- wealth; owndom; goods
- an individual victory (opposite of a loss)
- Our first win of the season put us in high spirits.
-
2011 September 29, Jon Smith, “Tottenham 3 - 1 Shamrock Rovers”, in BBC Sport[1]:
- Giovani dos Santos smashed home a third five minutes later to wrap up the win.
- (slang) a feat, an (extraordinary) achievement (opposite of a fail)
TranslationsEdit
gain, profit
wealth, goods
individual victory
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Derived termsEdit
Terms derived from win
ChuukeseEdit
DutchEdit
KisEdit
NounEdit
win
Further readingEdit
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
- Stephen Adolphe Wurm, New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)
North FrisianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Frisian wind, from Proto-Germanic *windaz.
NounEdit
win m
Etymology 2Edit
From Old Frisian wīn, from Proto-Germanic *wīną.
NounEdit
win m
Old DutchEdit
Old EnglishEdit
PolishEdit
Tok PisinEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
win
- wind
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Genesis 2:7 (translation here):
- Bihain God, Bikpela i kisim graun na em i wokim man long en. Na em i winim win bilong laip i go insait long nus bilong man, na man i kisim laip.
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Genesis 2:7 (translation here):
Related termsEdit
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