κόπτομαι
Ancient Greek
editPronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kóp.to.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkop.to.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkop.to.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkop.to.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkop.to.me/
Verb
editκόπτομαι • (kóptomai)
- first-person singular present indicative mediopassive of κόπτω (kóptō)
Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Koine Greek κόπτομαι (“beat oneself, mourn”), mediopassive voice of κόπτω (kóptō, “smite, cut”). Also see the modern verb κόβω (kóvo, “cut”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editκόπτομαι • (kóptomai) deponent found chiefly in the present tense
Conjugation
editκόπτομαι (deponent defective verb - present stem only)
Passive voice ➤ — Imperfective aspect ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Present ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Future ➤ | |
1 sg | κόπτομαι | [κοπτόμουν] | θα κόπτομαι | |
2 sg | κόπτεσαι | [κοπτόσουν] | θα κόπτεσαι | |
3 sg | κόπτεται | [κοπτόταν] | θα κόπτεται | |
1 pl | {κοπτόμεθα}, (κοπτόμαστε) | [κοπτόμασταν, (‑όμαστε)] | θα κοπτόμαστε | |
2 pl | {κόπτεσθε}, (κόπτεστε) | [κοπτόσασταν, (‑όσαστε)] | θα {κόπτεσθε}, (κόπτεστε) | |
3 pl | κόπτονται | κόπτονταν | θα κόπτονται | |
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | 2 sg | 2 pl | ||
Imperfective aspect | — | {κόπτεσθε}, (κόπτεστε) | ||
Other forms | Present participle ➤ | Perfect participle ➤ | ||
— | — | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
See also
editCategories:
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek non-lemma forms
- Ancient Greek verb forms
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Koine Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek deponent verbs
- Greek verb conjugation group 'κόπτω'
- Greek defective verbs