λάϊνος
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom λᾶας (lâas, “stone, rock”) + -ινος (-inos).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lǎː.i.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈla.i.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈla.i.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈla.i.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈla.i.nos/
Adjective
editλᾱ́ϊνος • (lā́ïnos) m (feminine λᾱΐνη, neuter λᾱ́ϊνον); first/second declension
- made of stone, rocky
- Synonym: πέτρινος (pétrinos)
- stonehearted
Inflection
editNumber | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | λᾱ́ϊνος lā́ïnos |
λᾱΐνη lāḯnē |
λᾱ́ϊνον lā́ïnon |
λᾱΐνω lāḯnō |
λᾱΐνᾱ lāḯnā |
λᾱΐνω lāḯnō |
λᾱ́ϊνοι lā́ïnoi |
λᾱ́ϊναι lā́ïnai |
λᾱ́ϊνᾰ lā́ïna | |||||
Genitive | λᾱΐνου lāḯnou |
λᾱΐνης lāḯnēs |
λᾱΐνου lāḯnou |
λᾱΐνοιν lāḯnoin |
λᾱΐναιν lāḯnain |
λᾱΐνοιν lāḯnoin |
λᾱΐνων lāḯnōn |
λᾱΐνων lāḯnōn |
λᾱΐνων lāḯnōn | |||||
Dative | λᾱΐνῳ lāḯnōi |
λᾱΐνῃ lāḯnēi |
λᾱΐνῳ lāḯnōi |
λᾱΐνοιν lāḯnoin |
λᾱΐναιν lāḯnain |
λᾱΐνοιν lāḯnoin |
λᾱΐνοις lāḯnois |
λᾱΐναις lāḯnais |
λᾱΐνοις lāḯnois | |||||
Accusative | λᾱ́ϊνον lā́ïnon |
λᾱΐνην lāḯnēn |
λᾱ́ϊνον lā́ïnon |
λᾱΐνω lāḯnō |
λᾱΐνᾱ lāḯnā |
λᾱΐνω lāḯnō |
λᾱΐνους lāḯnous |
λᾱΐνᾱς lāḯnās |
λᾱ́ϊνᾰ lā́ïna | |||||
Vocative | λᾱ́ϊνε lā́ïne |
λᾱΐνη lāḯnē |
λᾱ́ϊνον lā́ïnon |
λᾱΐνω lāḯnō |
λᾱΐνᾱ lāḯnā |
λᾱΐνω lāḯnō |
λᾱ́ϊνοι lā́ïnoi |
λᾱ́ϊναι lā́ïnai |
λᾱ́ϊνᾰ lā́ïna | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
λᾱΐνως lāḯnōs |
λᾱϊνότερος lāïnóteros |
λᾱϊνότᾰτος lāïnótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
edit- “λάϊνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- λάϊνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette