λευγαλέος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ-. Cognates include Latin lūgeō, Sanskrit रुजति (rujáti, “to cause pain”), Lithuanian lū́žti, and Old High German liohhan.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /leu̯.ɡa.lé.os/ → /leβ.ɣaˈle.os/ → /lev.ɣaˈle.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /leu̯.ɡa.lé.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /lew.ɡaˈle.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /leβ.ɣaˈle.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /lev.ɣaˈle.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /lev.ɣaˈle.os/

Adjective

λευγᾰλέος • (leugaléos) m (feminine λευγᾰλέᾱ, neuter λευγᾰλέον); first/second declension

1. sad, wretched
2. sore, baneful
3. sorry

Inflection

First and second declension of λευγᾰλέος; λευγᾰλέᾱ; λευγᾰλέον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		λευγᾰλέος leugaléos	λευγᾰλέᾱ leugaléā	λευγᾰλέον leugaléon		λευγᾰλέω leugaléō	λευγᾰλέᾱ leugaléā	λευγᾰλέω leugaléō		λευγᾰλέοι leugaléoi	λευγᾰλέαι leugaléai	λευγᾰλέᾰ leugaléa
Genitive		λευγᾰλέου leugaléou	λευγᾰλέᾱς leugaléās	λευγᾰλέου leugaléou		λευγᾰλέοιν leugaléoin	λευγᾰλέαιν leugaléain	λευγᾰλέοιν leugaléoin		λευγᾰλέων leugaléōn	λευγᾰλέων leugaléōn	λευγᾰλέων leugaléōn
Dative		λευγᾰλέῳ leugaléōi	λευγᾰλέᾳ leugaléāi	λευγᾰλέῳ leugaléōi		λευγᾰλέοιν leugaléoin	λευγᾰλέαιν leugaléain	λευγᾰλέοιν leugaléoin		λευγᾰλέοις leugaléois	λευγᾰλέαις leugaléais	λευγᾰλέοις leugaléois
Accusative		λευγᾰλέον leugaléon	λευγᾰλέᾱν leugaléān	λευγᾰλέον leugaléon		λευγᾰλέω leugaléō	λευγᾰλέᾱ leugaléā	λευγᾰλέω leugaléō		λευγᾰλέους leugaléous	λευγᾰλέᾱς leugaléās	λευγᾰλέᾰ leugaléa
Vocative		λευγᾰλέε leugalée	λευγᾰλέᾱ leugaléā	λευγᾰλέον leugaléon		λευγᾰλέω leugaléō	λευγᾰλέᾱ leugaléā	λευγᾰλέω leugaléō		λευγᾰλέοι leugaléoi	λευγᾰλέαι leugaléai	λευγᾰλέᾰ leugaléa
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		λευγᾰλέως leugaléōs				λευγᾰλεώτερος leugaleṓteros				λευγᾰλεώτᾰτος leugaleṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

• “λευγαλέος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “λευγαλέος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “λευγαλέος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• λευγαλέος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• λευγαλέος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN