μισάνθρωπος
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”) + ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “human being”)
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /miː.sán.tʰrɔː.pos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /miˈsan.tʰro.pos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /miˈsan.θro.pos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /miˈsan.θro.pos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /miˈsan.θro.pos/
Adjective
editμῑσάνθρωπος • (mīsánthrōpos) m or f (neuter μῑσάνθρωπον); second declension
Declension
editNumber | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | μῑσᾰ́νθρωπος mīsánthrōpos |
μῑσᾰ́νθρωπον mīsánthrōpon |
μῑσᾰνθρώπω mīsanthrṓpō |
μῑσᾰνθρώπω mīsanthrṓpō |
μῑσᾰ́νθρωποι mīsánthrōpoi |
μῑσᾰ́νθρωπᾰ mīsánthrōpa | ||||||||
Genitive | μῑσᾰνθρώπου mīsanthrṓpou |
μῑσᾰνθρώπου mīsanthrṓpou |
μῑσᾰνθρώποιν mīsanthrṓpoin |
μῑσᾰνθρώποιν mīsanthrṓpoin |
μῑσᾰνθρώπων mīsanthrṓpōn |
μῑσᾰνθρώπων mīsanthrṓpōn | ||||||||
Dative | μῑσᾰνθρώπῳ mīsanthrṓpōi |
μῑσᾰνθρώπῳ mīsanthrṓpōi |
μῑσᾰνθρώποιν mīsanthrṓpoin |
μῑσᾰνθρώποιν mīsanthrṓpoin |
μῑσᾰνθρώποις mīsanthrṓpois |
μῑσᾰνθρώποις mīsanthrṓpois | ||||||||
Accusative | μῑσᾰ́νθρωπον mīsánthrōpon |
μῑσᾰ́νθρωπον mīsánthrōpon |
μῑσᾰνθρώπω mīsanthrṓpō |
μῑσᾰνθρώπω mīsanthrṓpō |
μῑσᾰνθρώπους mīsanthrṓpous |
μῑσᾰ́νθρωπᾰ mīsánthrōpa | ||||||||
Vocative | μῑσᾰ́νθρωπε mīsánthrōpe |
μῑσᾰ́νθρωπον mīsánthrōpon |
μῑσᾰνθρώπω mīsanthrṓpō |
μῑσᾰνθρώπω mīsanthrṓpō |
μῑσᾰ́νθρωποι mīsánthrōpoi |
μῑσᾰ́νθρωπᾰ mīsánthrōpa | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
μῑσᾰνθρώπως mīsanthrṓpōs |
μῑσᾰνθρωπότερος mīsanthrōpóteros |
μῑσᾰνθρωπότᾰτος mīsanthrōpótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
edit- μῑσανθρωπίᾱ (mīsanthrōpíā)
Descendants
editDescendants
- → Basque: misantropo
- → Belarusian: мізантро́п (mizantróp)
- → Bulgarian: мизантро́п (mizantróp)
- → Catalan: misantrop
- → Czech: mizantrop
- → Danish: misantrop
- → Dutch: misantroop
- → English: misanthrope
- → Esperanto: mizantropo
- → Finnish: misantrooppi
- → French: misanthrope
- → Georgian: მიზანთროპი (mizantroṗi)
- → German: Misanthrop
- Greek: μισάνθρωπος (misánthropos)
- → Hungarian: mizantróp
- → Italian: misantropo
- → Latvian: mizantrops
- → Polish: mizantrop
- → Portuguese: misantropo
- → Romanian: mizantrop
- → Russian: мизантро́п (mizantróp)
- → Serbo-Croatian: mizàntrop
- → Slovak: mizantrop
- → Spanish: misántropo
- → Swedish: misantrop
- → Ukrainian: мізантро́п (mizantróp)
Further reading
edit- μισάνθρωπος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “μισάνθρωπος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
- “μισάνθρωπος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- inhuman idem, page 441.
- misanthrope idem, page 532.
- misanthropic idem, page 532.
- unnamed idem, page 926.