μῖσος
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *mēwdʰ- (“to complain, be emotional about”). However, Beekes argues in favor of a Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mîː.sos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈmi.sos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈmi.sos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈmi.sos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈmi.sos/
Noun edit
μῖσος • (mîsos) n (genitive μῑ́σους); third declension
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ μῖσος tò mîsos |
τὼ μῑ́σει tṑ mī́sei |
τᾰ̀ μῑ́ση tà mī́sē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ μῑ́σους toû mī́sous |
τοῖν μῑσοῖν toîn mīsoîn |
τῶν μῑσῶν tôn mīsôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ μῑ́σει tôi mī́sei |
τοῖν μῑσοῖν toîn mīsoîn |
τοῖς μῑ́σεσῐ / μῑ́σεσῐν toîs mī́sesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ μῖσος tò mîsos |
τὼ μῑ́σει tṑ mī́sei |
τᾰ̀ μῑ́ση tà mī́sē | ||||||||||
Vocative | μῖσος mîsos |
μῑ́σει mī́sei |
μῑ́ση mī́sē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- μῑσάνθρωπος (mīsánthrōpos)
- μῑσέω (mīséō)
Descendants edit
- Greek: μίσος (mísos)
Further reading edit
- “μῖσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “μῖσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- μῖσος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- abhorrence idem, page 2.
- abomination idem, page 2.
- aversion idem, page 55.
- bugbear idem, page 103.
- detestation idem, page 219.
- dislike idem, page 234.
- execration idem, page 290.
- hatred idem, page 388.
- loathing idem, page 496.
- repugnance idem, page 699.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN