πάγουρος
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editUsually interpreted as derived from πάγος (págos, “crag, rock”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”). However, this traditional etymology is unconvincing, like in σκίουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”). More probably this is a Pre-Greek word. Furnée compares also φάγρος (phágros, “red porgy”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pá.ɡuː.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ɡu.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ɣu.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ɣu.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ɣu.ros/
Noun
editπᾰ́γουρος • (págouros) m (genitive πᾰγούρου); second declension
Declension
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ πᾰ́γουρος ho págouros |
τὼ πᾰγούρω tṑ pagoúrō |
οἱ πᾰ́γουροι hoi págouroi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πᾰγούρου toû pagoúrou |
τοῖν πᾰγούροιν toîn pagoúroin |
τῶν πᾰγούρων tôn pagoúrōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πᾰγούρῳ tôi pagoúrōi |
τοῖν πᾰγούροιν toîn pagoúroin |
τοῖς πᾰγούροις toîs pagoúrois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν πᾰ́γουρον tòn págouron |
τὼ πᾰγούρω tṑ pagoúrō |
τοὺς πᾰγούρους toùs pagoúrous | ||||||||||
Vocative | πᾰ́γουρε págoure |
πᾰγούρω pagoúrō |
πᾰ́γουροι págouroi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
edit- Greek: πάγουρος (págouros)
- → Latin: pagūrus
- → Translingual: Pagurus
- → Ottoman Turkish: پاغوریه (pağurya)
Further reading
edit- “πάγουρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πάγουρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πάγουρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
editNoun
editπάγουρος • (págouros) m
Declension
editDeclension of πάγουρος
Synonyms
editSee also
edit- κάβουρας m (kávouras, “crab”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek compound terms
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Crustaceans
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek colloquialisms
- Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'
- el:Crustaceans