πάθημα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From πάσχω (páskhō, “suffer”) +‎ -μᾰ (-ma).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pá.tʰɛː.ma/ → /ˈpa.θi.ma/ → /ˈpa.θi.ma/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pá.tʰɛː.ma/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.tʰe̝.ma/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.θi.ma/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.θi.ma/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.θi.ma/

Noun

πᾰ́θημᾰ • (páthēma) n (genitive πᾰθήμᾰτος); third declension

1. that which befalls someone, suffering, misfortune
2. emotion, condition, affection
   1. (in the plural) affections, feelings
3. (in the plural, medicine) trouble, symptoms
4. (in the plural) incidents, happenings
5. (logic) incident, property, accident

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ; τοῦ πᾰθήμᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ tò páthēma	τὼ πᾰθήμᾰτε tṑ pathḗmate	τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ tà pathḗmata
Genitive	τοῦ πᾰθήμᾰτος toû pathḗmatos	τοῖν πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν toîn pathēmátoin	τῶν πᾰθημᾰ́των tôn pathēmátōn
Dative	τῷ πᾰθήμᾰτῐ tôi pathḗmati	τοῖν πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν toîn pathēmátoin	τοῖς πᾰθήμᾰσῐ / πᾰθήμᾰσῐν toîs pathḗmasi(n)
Accusative	τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ tò páthēma	τὼ πᾰθήμᾰτε tṑ pathḗmate	τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ tà pathḗmata
Vocative	πᾰ́θημᾰ páthēma	πᾰθήμᾰτε pathḗmate	πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ pathḗmata
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Third declension of τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ; τοῦ πᾰθήμᾰτος (Locrian)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ tò páthēma	τὼ πᾰθήμᾰτε tṑ pathḗmate	τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ tà pathḗmata
Genitive	τοῦ πᾰθήμᾰτος toû pathḗmatos	τοῖν πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν toîn pathēmátoin	τῶν πᾰθημᾰ́των tôn pathēmátōn
Dative	τῷ πᾰθήμᾰτῐ tôi pathḗmati	τοῖν πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν toîn pathēmátoin	τοῖς πᾰθημᾰ́τοις toîs pathēmátois
Accusative	τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ tò páthēma	τὼ πᾰθήμᾰτε tṑ pathḗmate	τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ tà pathḗmata
Vocative	πᾰ́θημᾰ páthēma	πᾰθήμᾰτε pathḗmate	πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ pathḗmata
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “affections, feelings”): ποιήμᾰτᾰ (poiḗmata)

Derived terms

• πᾰθημᾰτῐκός (pathēmatikós)

References

• “πάθημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “πάθημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• πάθημα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• G3804 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • affection idem, page 16.
  • affliction idem, page 17.
  • calamity idem, page 108.
  • catastrophe idem, page 118.
  • condition idem, page 157.
  • disaster idem, page 228.
  • emotion idem, page 268.
  • evil idem, page 286.
  • fatality idem, page 309.
  • fate idem, page 309.
  • feeling idem, page 313.
  • ill idem, page 414.
  • incident idem, page 428.
  • mischance idem, page 533.
  • misfortune idem, page 534.
  • occurrence idem, page 569.
  • passion idem, page 597.
  • pathos idem, page 598.
  • phase idem, page 610.
  • property idem, page 653.
  • quality idem, page 663.
  • sensation idem, page 752.
  • sensibility idem, page 753.
  • state idem, page 812.
  • tragedy idem, page 886.
  • unhappiness idem, page 920.
  • woe idem, page 986.