πάστιλλος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pastillus (“pastille”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pás.til.los/ → /ˈpas.til.los/ → /ˈpas.ti.los/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pás.til.los/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈpas.til.los/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈpas.til.los/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈpas.til.los/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈpas.ti.los/

Noun

πᾰ́στῐλλος • (pástillos) m (genitive πᾰστῐ́λλου); second declension

1. pastille

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ πᾰ́στῐλλος; τοῦ πᾰστῐ́λλου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ πᾰ́στῐλλος ho pástillos	τὼ πᾰστῐ́λλω tṑ pastíllō	οἱ πᾰ́στῐλλοι hoi pástilloi
Genitive	τοῦ πᾰστῐ́λλου toû pastíllou	τοῖν πᾰστῐ́λλοιν toîn pastílloin	τῶν πᾰστῐ́λλων tôn pastíllōn
Dative	τῷ πᾰστῐ́λλῳ tôi pastíllōi	τοῖν πᾰστῐ́λλοιν toîn pastílloin	τοῖς πᾰστῐ́λλοις toîs pastíllois
Accusative	τὸν πᾰ́στῐλλον tòn pástillon	τὼ πᾰστῐ́λλω tṑ pastíllō	τοὺς πᾰστῐ́λλους toùs pastíllous
Vocative	πᾰ́στῐλλε pástille	πᾰστῐ́λλω pastíllō	πᾰ́στῐλλοι pástilloi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• πᾰστῐλλᾰ́ρῐος (pastillários)
• πᾰστῐ́λλῐον (pastíllion)
• πᾰστῐλλόω (pastillóō)
• πᾰστῐλλώδης (pastillṓdēs)

 

Descendants

• → Armenian: պաստեղ (pasteġ)
  • → Azerbaijani: basdıq, basdıx
  • → English: pastegh
  • → Northern Kurdish: bastîq, basîq, bastêq, bastêẍ, bastiq
  • → Persian: باسدق (bâsdeq), (possibly) باسلق (bâsloq)
  • → Turkish: basdık, bastık, basdıḫ, basduh, bastıḫ, bastuh, pastık, basduğ, basdıg, basdı
  • → Zazaki: bastêq, pastêx, bastêx, bastix, bastîeq, bastîyeq, baştiq, baştix

Further reading

• “πάστιλλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press