ποδαγρικός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (podágrā, “gout”) +‎ -ῐκός (-ikós)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /po.da.ɡri.kós/ → /po.ða.ɣriˈkos/ → /po.ða.ɣriˈkos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /po.da.ɡri.kós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /po.da.ɡriˈkos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /po.ða.ɣriˈkos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /po.ða.ɣriˈkos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /po.ða.ɣriˈkos/

Adjective

ποδᾰγρῐκός • (podagrikós) m (feminine ποδᾰγρῐκή, neuter ποδᾰγρῐκόν); first/second declension

1. (of persons) gouty
   • 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 36.14.2
   • 36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 32.20
   • 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 1.15
     • Dioscorides, Materia medica 3.133
   • 320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 10.8.9
   • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cato the Elder 9
2. of or from gout, gouty
   • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cato the Elder 2.1087e
   • 280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 1.525
   • 3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 5.68
   • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 5.25
   • 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 9.9.1
3. for gout
   • 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 5.128
   • 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 11.432

Declension

First and second declension of ποδᾰγρῐκός; ποδᾰγρῐκή; ποδᾰγρῐκόν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ποδᾰγρῐκός podagrikós	ποδᾰγρῐκή podagrikḗ	ποδᾰγρῐκόν podagrikón		ποδᾰγρῐκώ podagrikṓ	ποδᾰγρῐκᾱ́ podagrikā́	ποδᾰγρῐκώ podagrikṓ		ποδᾰγρῐκοί podagrikoí	ποδᾰγρῐκαί podagrikaí	ποδᾰγρῐκᾰ́ podagriká
Genitive		ποδᾰγρῐκοῦ podagrikoû	ποδᾰγρῐκῆς podagrikês	ποδᾰγρῐκοῦ podagrikoû		ποδᾰγρῐκοῖν podagrikoîn	ποδᾰγρῐκαῖν podagrikaîn	ποδᾰγρῐκοῖν podagrikoîn		ποδᾰγρῐκῶν podagrikôn	ποδᾰγρῐκῶν podagrikôn	ποδᾰγρῐκῶν podagrikôn
Dative		ποδᾰγρῐκῷ podagrikôi	ποδᾰγρῐκῇ podagrikêi	ποδᾰγρῐκῷ podagrikôi		ποδᾰγρῐκοῖν podagrikoîn	ποδᾰγρῐκαῖν podagrikaîn	ποδᾰγρῐκοῖν podagrikoîn		ποδᾰγρῐκοῖς podagrikoîs	ποδᾰγρῐκαῖς podagrikaîs	ποδᾰγρῐκοῖς podagrikoîs
Accusative		ποδᾰγρῐκόν podagrikón	ποδᾰγρῐκήν podagrikḗn	ποδᾰγρῐκόν podagrikón		ποδᾰγρῐκώ podagrikṓ	ποδᾰγρῐκᾱ́ podagrikā́	ποδᾰγρῐκώ podagrikṓ		ποδᾰγρῐκούς podagrikoús	ποδᾰγρῐκᾱ́ς podagrikā́s	ποδᾰγρῐκᾰ́ podagriká
Vocative		ποδᾰγρῐκέ podagriké	ποδᾰγρῐκή podagrikḗ	ποδᾰγρῐκόν podagrikón		ποδᾰγρῐκώ podagrikṓ	ποδᾰγρῐκᾱ́ podagrikā́	ποδᾰγρῐκώ podagrikṓ		ποδᾰγρῐκοί podagrikoí	ποδᾰγρῐκαί podagrikaí	ποδᾰγρῐκᾰ́ podagriká
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ποδᾰγρῐκῶς podagrikôs				ποδᾰγρῐκώτερος podagrikṓteros				ποδᾰγρῐκώτᾰτος podagrikṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Synonyms

• ποδᾰγρός (podagrós)

Descendants

• → Latin: podā̆gricus

Further reading

• “ποδαγρικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ποδαγρικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ποδαγρικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette