σύρος
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editProbably related to σύρω (súrō, “to drag, trail, sweep”) and σαίρω (saírō, “to sweep”), reflecting a Proto-Indo-European root *tuer- (“to sweep, stir”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sý.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsy.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsy.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsy.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsi.ros/
Noun
editσῠ́ρος • (súros) m (genitive σῠ́ρου); second declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ σῠ́ρος ho súros |
τὼ σῠ́ρω tṑ súrō |
οἱ σῠ́ροι hoi súroi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σῠ́ρου toû súrou |
τοῖν σῠ́ροιν toîn súroin |
τῶν σῠ́ρων tôn súrōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σῠ́ρῳ tôi súrōi |
τοῖν σῠ́ροιν toîn súroin |
τοῖς σῠ́ροις toîs súrois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν σῠ́ρον tòn súron |
τὼ σῠ́ρω tṑ súrō |
τοὺς σῠ́ρους toùs súrous | ||||||||||
Vocative | σῠ́ρε súre |
σῠ́ρω súrō |
σῠ́ροι súroi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
edit- “σύρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension