τρανής
See also: τρανῆς
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- τρᾱνός (trānós)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Alternatively, it could have secondary long -ᾱ- for *ē, in which case it derives from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill, pierce”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /traː.nɛ̌ːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /traˈne̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /traˈnis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /traˈnis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /traˈnis/
Adjective
editτρᾱνής • (trānḗs) m or f (neuter τρᾱνές); third declension
Declension
editNumber | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | τρᾱνής trānḗs |
τρᾱνές trānés |
τρᾱνεῖ trāneî |
τρᾱνεῖ trāneî |
τρᾱνεῖς trāneîs |
τρᾱνῆ trānê | ||||||||
Genitive | τρᾱνοῦς trānoûs |
τρᾱνοῦς trānoûs |
τρᾱνοῖν trānoîn |
τρᾱνοῖν trānoîn |
τρᾱνῶν trānôn |
τρᾱνῶν trānôn | ||||||||
Dative | τρᾱνεῖ trāneî |
τρᾱνεῖ trāneî |
τρᾱνοῖν trānoîn |
τρᾱνοῖν trānoîn |
τρᾱνέσῐ / τρᾱνέσῐν trānési(n) |
τρᾱνέσῐ / τρᾱνέσῐν trānési(n) | ||||||||
Accusative | τρᾱνῆ trānê |
τρᾱνές trānés |
τρᾱνεῖ trāneî |
τρᾱνεῖ trāneî |
τρᾱνεῖς trāneîs |
τρᾱνῆ trānê | ||||||||
Vocative | τρᾱνές trānés |
τρᾱνές trānés |
τρᾱνεῖ trāneî |
τρᾱνεῖ trāneî |
τρᾱνεῖς trāneîs |
τρᾱνῆ trānê | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
τρᾱνῶς trānôs |
τρᾱνέστερος trānésteros |
τρᾱνέστᾰτος trānéstatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
edit- περῐ́τρᾱνος (perítrānos)
- τρᾱνοποιέω (trānopoiéō)
- τρᾱνότης (trānótēs)
- τρᾱνόω (trānóō)
- τρᾱ́νωμᾰ (trā́nōma)
- τρᾱνωτῐκός (trānōtikós)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “τρανής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τρανής”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τρανής in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editτρανής • (tranís)