distinct
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle English distincte, from Old French, from Latin distinctus, past participle of distinguere (“to distinguish”); see distinguish.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
distinct (comparative distincter or more distinct, superlative distinctest or most distinct)
- Capable of being perceived very clearly.
- 2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist:
- The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.
- Her voice was distinct despite the heavy traffic.
- Different from one another (with the preferable adposition being "from").
- 1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 13, in Well Tackled![1]:
- “Yes, there are two distinct sets of footprints, both wearing rubber shoes—one I think ordinary plimsolls, the other goloshes,” replied the sergeant.
- Horses are distinct from zebras.
- Noticeably different from others; distinctive.
- Olga's voice is quite distinct because of her accent.
- Separate in place; not conjunct or united; with from.
- 1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, “(please specify |book=I to XVI)”, in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the Theater, published 1707, →OCLC:
- The intention was that the two armies which marched out together should afterward be distinct.
- (obsolete) Distinguished; having the difference marked; separated by a visible sign; marked out; specified.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- Wherever thus created — for no place / Is yet distinct by name.
- (obsolete) Marked; variegated.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 23:
- The which [place] was dight / With divers flowres distinct with rare delight.
SynonymsEdit
- (capable of being perceived very clearly): clear, vivid; see also Thesaurus:distinct
- (different from one another): different, separate, several (obsolete)
- (noticeably different): characteristic, distinctive, prominent
- (separate in place): discrete, individual, noncontinuous, separate
- (distinguished): specified
- (marked): patterned; see also Thesaurus:marked
AntonymsEdit
- (capable of being perceived very clearly): confusing, indistinct; see also Thesaurus:indistinct
- (different from one another): same, indistinguishable
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
very clear
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different from one another
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noticeably different
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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VerbEdit
distinct (third-person singular simple present distincts, present participle distincting, simple past and past participle distincted)
- (obsolete, transitive) To distinguish; to make a distinction.
- 1788, James McHenry, letter to George Washington, 27 July, in The Documentary History of the First Federal Elections 1788–1790, vol. 2, ed. Gordon DenBoer, University of Wisconsin Press, 1984, page 109:
- Here every means is made use of to do away all distincting between federal and antifederal and I suspect with no very friendly design to the federal cause.
- 1788, James McHenry, letter to George Washington, 27 July, in The Documentary History of the First Federal Elections 1788–1790, vol. 2, ed. Gordon DenBoer, University of Wisconsin Press, 1984, page 109:
Further readingEdit
- “distinct”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “distinct”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Latin distinctus.
PronunciationEdit
- IPA(key): /dis.tɛ̃/, /dis.tɛ̃kt/
- Homophones: distincts (general), distincte, distinctes (form 2)
AdjectiveEdit
distinct (feminine distincte, masculine plural distincts, feminine plural distinctes)
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “distinct”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from French distinct, Latin distinctus.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
distinct m or n (feminine singular distinctă, masculine plural distincți, feminine and neuter plural distincte)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of distinct
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | distinct | distinctă | distincți | distincte | ||
| definite | distinctul | distincta | distincții | distinctele | |||
| genitive/ dative |
indefinite | distinct | distincte | distincți | distincte | ||
| definite | distinctului | distinctei | distincților | distinctelor | |||
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- distinct in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)