φίλιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

φίλος (phílos) +‎ -ιος (-ios)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pʰí.li.os/ → /ˈɸi.li.os/ → /ˈfi.li.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pʰí.li.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈpʰi.li.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈɸi.li.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈfi.li.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈfi.li.os/

Adjective

φίλῐος • (phílios) m (feminine φῐλίᾱ, neuter φίλῐον); first/second declension

1. friendly

Declension

First and second declension of φῐ́λῐος; φῐλῐ́ᾱ; φῐ́λῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		φῐ́λῐος phílios	φῐλῐ́ᾱ philíā	φῐ́λῐον phílion		φῐλῐ́ω philíō	φῐλῐ́ᾱ philíā	φῐλῐ́ω philíō		φῐ́λῐοι phílioi	φῐ́λῐαι phíliai	φῐ́λῐᾰ phília
Genitive		φῐλῐ́ου philíou	φῐλῐ́ᾱς philíās	φῐλῐ́ου philíou		φῐλῐ́οιν philíoin	φῐλῐ́αιν philíain	φῐλῐ́οιν philíoin		φῐλῐ́ων philíōn	φῐλῐ́ων philíōn	φῐλῐ́ων philíōn
Dative		φῐλῐ́ῳ philíōi	φῐλῐ́ᾳ philíāi	φῐλῐ́ῳ philíōi		φῐλῐ́οιν philíoin	φῐλῐ́αιν philíain	φῐλῐ́οιν philíoin		φῐλῐ́οις philíois	φῐλῐ́αις philíais	φῐλῐ́οις philíois
Accusative		φῐ́λῐον phílion	φῐλῐ́ᾱν philíān	φῐ́λῐον phílion		φῐλῐ́ω philíō	φῐλῐ́ᾱ philíā	φῐλῐ́ω philíō		φῐλῐ́ους philíous	φῐλῐ́ᾱς philíās	φῐ́λῐᾰ phília
Vocative		φῐ́λῐε phílie	φῐλῐ́ᾱ philíā	φῐ́λῐον phílion		φῐλῐ́ω philíō	φῐλῐ́ᾱ philíā	φῐλῐ́ω philíō		φῐ́λῐοι phílioi	φῐ́λῐαι phíliai	φῐ́λῐᾰ phília
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		φῐλῐ́ως philíōs				φῐλῐώτερος philiṓteros				φῐλῐώτᾰτος philiṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• φίλιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• “φίλιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “φίλιος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • attached idem, page 49.
  • auspicious idem, page 53.
  • conciliatory idem, page 155.
  • favourable idem, page 311.
  • friendly idem, page 345.
  • gracious idem, page 368.
  • intentioned idem, page 449.
  • kind idem, page 469.
  • propitious idem, page 653.
  • sympathetic idem, page 850.
  • well-disposed idem, page 974.